10 20 9335 https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/949061b3d07dc796b30fd1b63fb5a154.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:43:42 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Frank La Rue Description An account of the resource Frank La Rue, UN Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression and current member of the Association of Guatemalan Journalists, discusses his professional background, appointment to his current assignment with the UN, as well as what the job of a Special Rapporteur entails. Listing impunity and use of defamation lawsuits as form of censorship for journalists around the world, La Rue describes his work in respects to the situation in Mexico and Juarez in particular, including his meetings with high officials and journalists alike, and recommendations made to both the Mexican government and the UN General Assembly. Frank La Rue, Relator Especial de la ONU para la Libertad de Opinión y de Expresión y miembro vigente de la Asociación de Periodistas de Guatemala , habla de su carrera profesional, su presente puesto con la ONU, y describe lo que conyeva su trabajo de Relator Especial. Ennumerando a la impunidad y al uso de demandas legales por defamación como armas de censura en contra de periodistas, La Rue describe su trabajo con respecto a la situación en México y Juárez en particular, incluyendo sus reuniones tanto con oficiales de alto rango al igual que con periodistas, y de las recomendaciones que él hizo ante el gobierno mexicano y ante la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource La Rue, Frank Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-12-21 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico, Ciudad Juarez, Colombia Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74426 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/696zw19h4j Azerbaijan Big Media Censorship Censura Ciudad Juárez Colombia Defamación Defamation Freedom of Expression Grandes Empresas de Comunicación Impunidad Impunity Libertad de Expresión Lydia Cancho México Naciones Unidas Relator Especial Special Rapporteur United Nations https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/0fb977429231cd938595e126c3dfc5f9.jpg 96e1b6056c646cde4996480498b241c3 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:08:50 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Ramon Dario Cantu Deandar Description An account of the resource Ramon Dario Deandar discusses his work as editor in chief of a newspaper in Nuevo Laredo. Deandar also describes the danger of reporting on organized crime and corruption and argues how female journalists tend to be more responsible in a profession arena dominated by “machismo.” Ramon Dario Deandar habla de su trabajo como jefe de redacción de un periódico de Nuevo Laredo. Deadar también describe el peligro inherente en reportar sobre el crimen organizado y la corrupción, y asegura que las reporteras tienden a ser más responsables en una profesión dominada por el machismo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cantu Deandar, Ramon Dario Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-24 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86432 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/vq2s46jg94 Corrupción Corruption Crimen Organizado Drug Trafficking Impunidad Impunity Journalism México Narcotraficante Nuevo laredo Organized Crime Periodismo Reynosa Tamaulipas Violence Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/28c6c6f59e6be63823a2c32d6ddb6396.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:10:23 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Maria Idalia Gomez Description An account of the resource Journalist, Maria Idalia Gomez, describes the institutional weakness in certain parts of Mexico, particularly in small border towns that have high rates of poverty. Gomez also discusses corruption, how acts of violence continue to go unpunished, and argues that the culture and mentality among journalists needs to change. Gomez also highlights issues between journalists and organizations that help/train them since in-fighting and competition for resources fosters disunity. Finally, Gomez argues how freedom of expression and press in Mexico are at risk. La periodista María Idalia Gómez describe las debilidades institucionales en ciertas partes de México, particularmente en pueblos fronterizos pequeños y con altos niveles de pobreza. Gómez habla sobre la corrupción y los actos de violencia que continúan sucediendo con impunidad. Gómez describe las peleas internas entre periodistas y en competencia por fondos, los que contribuyen a la falta de unidad. Gómez mantiene que la cultura y mentalidad entre periodistas necesita cambiar, y destaca los problemas entre periodistas y organizaciones que los ayudan y entrenan. Finalmente, Gómez explica como la libertad de expresión y de la prensa en México están en peligro. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gomez Silva, Maria Idalia Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-06-22 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74423 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/j96057dw2s Chiapas Chihuahua Ciudad de Mexico Coahuila Corrupción Corruption Freedom of Speech Gomez Palacio Impunidad Impunity Journalism Juan Jesus Ocampo Libertad de Expresión Maria Casimbe México Mexico City Michoacan Peña Nieto Periodismo Sonora Tamaulipas Tijuana Transparencia Transparency Veracruz Zacatecas https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/cf904c5858cf0aafb4e7abbbf1569b8d.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:03:16 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Aimee Vega Montiel Description An account of the resource Aimee Vega Montiel and her organization AMEDI (Mexican Association of the Right to Information) specialize in laws and legislation related to freedom of expression, press, and communication. Montiel discusses AMEDI’s involvement in the reform of laws governing telecommunications and media sectors, highlighting positives experienced during media policy debates, including how active young students and graduates have become involved in media and telecommunications policy design and reform. Montiel goes on to highlight the benefit of not having a salary at AMEDI, which gives the organization its fluidity. Aimée Vega Montiel y su organización AMEDI (Asociación Mexicana de Derechos a la Información) se especializan en las leyes y legislación relacionadas con la libertad de expresión, de la prensa, y de comunicación. Montiel describe la involucración de AMEDI en el desarrollo de leyes y reformas para los sectores de medios de la telecomunicación, subrayando aspectos positivos de los debates sobre regulaciones de los medios de difusión, incluyendo la manera en que estudiantes principiantes y graduados se envuelven en el diseño y reforma de leyes de telecomunicación. Montiel discute los beneficios de no tener un salario en AMEDI ya que esto resulta en fluidez. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Vega Montiel, Aimee Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-10-28 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Relation A related resource <h3><iframe title="Aimee Vega Montiel" src="https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/embed/media/160304 " allow="fullscreen" frameborder="0"></iframe></h3> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/74433" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Interview with Aimee Vega Montiel in Aviary</a></strong></span></p> Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74433 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/rr1pg1jr29 AMEDI Augustin Rodriguez Barcelona Beatriz Solis Communications Comunicaciones Derecho de información Derecho Humanos Enrique Peña Nieto Estado de Mexico Fatima Fernandez Human Rights investigación Investigation Javier Corral; Raul Trejo Juarez Mexico State Right to Information https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/975ab2d808d73a9a6666fe57e22fdbc0.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:55:01 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Antonio Mazzitelli Description An account of the resource A representative for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Antonio Mazzitelli, explains how the UNODC has been observing and analyzing the violence and organized crime in México, acknowledging that its is unprecedented how organized crime groups broadcast their violent acts as a way of sending a message. Mazzitelli also comments on the relationship between journalists, federal and local police, government and organized crime. He suggests that one of main obstacles that journalists and the authorities have is a structural issue due to lack of professionalization. Representante de la oficina anti-drogas de las Naciones Unidas (UNODC) en México, Antonio Mazzitelli, relata como la UNODC observa y analiza la violencia que las organizaciones de crimen han estado llevando a cabo en el pais, reconociendo que es inprecedente como las organizaciones de crimen dan publicidad a sus actos de violencia para mandar un mensaje. Mazzitelly comenta sobre la relación entre periodistas, policía federal y local, el gobierno y el crimen organizado, sugiriendo que uno de los obstáculos para el periodismo y las autoridades es estructural, principalmente a causa de la falta de profesionalización Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mazzitelli, Antonio Luigi Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-11-20 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource mp3 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74432 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/7659c6sw4h Corruption Corupcion Crimen Organizacion Freedom of Press Impunidad Impunity Libertad de Prensa Organized Crime https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/9e3ee75164692cd966f3035f7b372532.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:27:37 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Miguel Timochenco Description An account of the resource Journalist Miguel Timochenco discusses his work and experiences covering politics, crime and corruption in Mexico. In the 1980s, as consequence of his coverage of the presidential elections and the government’s efforts to censor the media, Timochenco was sent to a Guatemalan hotel for three months by the government. He describes the threats made on his life by criminal organizations due to his investigative reporting for the Laredo Morning Times, something he asserts is a big challenge for journalists. Timochenco also discusses corruption within the government and media, as well as the atmosphere experienced under President Peña Nieto. Periodista Miguel Timochenco discute su trabajo y experiencias cubriendo asuntos de política, crimen y corrupción en México. En los años 80s, sus reportajes sobre las elecciones y sobre los esfuerzos gubernamentales de censura periodística, tuvieron como consequencia que el gobierno lo mandara por tres meses a un hotel Guatemalteco. El recuenta las amenazas que ha recibido por organizaciones de crimen debido a su trabajo con el diario Laredo Morning Times, uno de los mayores retos para cualquier periodista. Timochenco habla sobre la corrupción en el gobierno y los medios de comunicación y sobre el ambiente en la que se vive bajo el presidente Peña Nieto. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Timochenco, Miguel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-06-06 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource mp3 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant San Antonio, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74442 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/w08w951w09 Corrupción Corruption Impunidad Impunity Journalism México Periodismo https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/dd1afb9e5d35b503862e74bbcb0e1295.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:34:24 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Laura Angelina Borbolla Moreno Description An account of the resource Laura Borbolla Moreno describes her job as the new special prosecutor on crimes against journalists and freedom of expression with La Fiscalía Especial para la Atención de Delitos cometidos en contra de la Libertad de Expresión (FEADLE). Borbolla argues for the need to protect journalists who are constantly threatened while urging for patience as well since her office is brand new and needs time to develop. Even though there is mistrust between the government and journalists, leading many not to contact her office, Borbolla asserts that journalists need to report threats and violence against them so that they can be addressed and tracked by her office. Laura Borbolla Moreno describe su puesto en la Fiscalía Especial para la Atención de Delitos Cometidos en Contra de la Libertad de Expresión (FEADLE) en México. Borbolla describe tanto la necesidad de proteger a periodistas que reciben amenazas constantes como la necesidad de ser pacientes con el proceso ya que su oficina y posición apenas empiezan y necesitan tiempo para desarrollarse. A pesar de la falta de confianza entre el gobierno y la prensa que se refleja en los pocos reportes recibidos, Borbolla asegura que periodistas tienen la responsabilidad de reportar las amenazas en su contra para que estos reciban la atención requerida. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Borbolla Moreno, Laura Angelina Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-01-27 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74414 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/cr5n873z8s Célula de Reacción Inmediata Crime Prevention Crimen Organizado Derechos Humanos Desaparecidos; Journalist's Safety Protocols Disappearances Early Warning System Freedom of Expression Human Rights Immediate Response Cell Libertad de Expresión Mexico's Attorney General's Office Organized Crime Prevención de Delitos Procuraduría General de la República Protocolos de Seguridad para Periodistas Sistema de Alerta Temprana Veracruz https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/3662a1a4e7c789b7c5feeb48cba05e1f.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:57:20 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Omar Raul Martinez Sanchez Description An account of the resource Omar Raul Martinez Sanchez discusses his foundation, Manuel Buendía, named after an investigative journalist who was assassinated in 1984, describing his aspirations in the field and how the investigative journalism has changed in the past three decades. Martinez deliberates the risks and struggles that journalists in Mexico go through as well as improvements that would help organizations better assist and advocate for journalists and for freedom of expression. A central theme of the interview is the lack of unity among journalists. Omar Raúl Martínez habla de su fundación, Manuel Buendía, nombrada en honor al periodista investigador asesinado en 1984. Platica de sus aspiraciones en el área del reportaje investigador y de la manera en que el periodismo ha cambiado en las últimas tres décadas. Martínez delibera los riesgos y retos por los que pasan periodistas en México, al igual de la necesidad de cambio en organizaciones enfocadas a advocar por periodistas y por la libertad de expresión. Uno de los principales temas abordados por Martínez es la falta de unidad entre periodistas. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Martínez Sánchez, Omar Raúl Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-01-30 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74431 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/g73707xq8g Corrupción Corruption Impunidad Impunity Journalism México Periodismo https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/53777b34b519f335382da8f18fe59971.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:10:13 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Balbina Flores Description An account of the resource Balbina Flores discusses her work as a representative of Reporters Without Borders and their challenges in defending freedom of expression in Mexico. Flores also discusses the issue of impunity in Mexico and how the government has not done enough to help journalists or to stop the spread of violence in the country. Flores criticizes the new office of the special prosecutor aimed to investigate and protect journalists and freedom of expression, claiming it has not lived up to its responsibilities. Flores also argues the need for a greater public outcry against the violence, threats, and silencing in Mexico. Balbina Flores describe su trabajo como representante en la asociación Reporteros Sin Fronteras y los retos que enfrentan defendiendo la libertad de expresión en México. Flores habla también sobre el problema de impunidad en México y como el gobierno no ha hecho lo suficiente para ayudar a periodistas y poner bajo control la violencia en el país. Flores es crítica de la nueva Fiscalía Especial para la Atención de Delitos cometidos en contra de la Libertad de Expresión (FEADLE), la cual ella asegura no ha cumplido con sus responsabilidades. Flores cree que se necesita de mayor indignación pública en contra de la violencia, las amenazas y el silenciamiento en México. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Flores, Balbina Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-02-25 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74421 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/3r0pr7nm05 Corrupción Corruption Impunidad Impunity Journalism México Periodismo https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/17c38207c8a4e08fb34fc29412153217.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:00:06 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Jose Omar Rabago Description An account of the resource Jose Omar Rabago, executive director of Centro Nacional de Comunicación Social (CENCOS), discusses his organization's mission to defend freedom of expression in Mexico. Rabago also discusses the progress and challenges facing new laws, talks about the new special prosecutor established to defend freedom of expression, and discusses the differences in operations with other organizations in Mexico such as Center to Protect Journalists (CPJ) and Reporters without Borders. He suggests that a major problem between these organizations include fighting for resources and in their self interest. José Omar Rabago, director ejecutivo del Centro Nacional de Comunicación Social (CENCOS), habla de su misión de defender la libertad de expresión en México. Rabago también describe el progreso y los retos que presentan las nuevas leyes, habla sobre la fiscalía especial que ha sido establecida para defender la libertad de expresión, y discute las diferencias entre las operaciones de otras organizaciones en México, incluyendo el Centro para la Protección de Periodistas (CPP) y los Reporteros sin Fronteras. En su opinion, el principal problema entre estas organizaciones incluye la lucha continua por escasos fondos y el interes por si mismo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rábago, José Omar Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-03-05 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74436 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/zs2k64c21g Corrupción Corruption Impunidad Impunity Journalism México Periodismo https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/0dd369ab3e589c57011c19986c486f17.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:28:19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Lucia Lagunes Huerta Description An account of the resource Lucia Lagunes Huerta discusses her organization CIMAC (Center for Communication and Information about Women) and its challenges in Mexico. As a defender of freedom of expression, Huerta comments in depth about how this right is at risk and not enough is being done to protect journalists, especially female journalists. Huerta discusses the struggles of a journalist, including low wages and how important women are to the country's freedom of expression and press, both because of the large number of women in the profession, as well as for their tenacity in investigative journalism. The way in which CIMAC collaborates with other organizations is discussed as well. Lucia Lagunes Huerta habla de su organización CIMAC (Centro de Comunicación e Información de la Mujer) y de su lucha en México. Como defensora de la libertad de expresión, Huerta discute a fondo la manera en que este derecho está a riesgo y de lo poco que se está haciendo para proteger a periodistas, especialmente a las mujeres en la profesión. Huerta describe retos enfrentados por periodistas, incluyendo los bajos salarios, y también habla de lo importante que son las mujeres en la lucha por la libertad de expresión y de la prensa, debido a la gran cantidad de mujeres en la profesión y por su tenacidad en el reportaje investigativo. Tambien habla sobre la manera en que CIMAC colabora con otras organizaciones. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lagunes Huerta, Lucia Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-05-07 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74427 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/mc8rb6x52q Corrupción Corruption Impunidad Impunity Journalism México Periodismo https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/af056ebe7efc83076aaacf8d1a01bb0e.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:01:09 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Heriberto Deandar Robinson Description An account of the resource Heriberto Deandar Robinson,editor-in-chief and shareholder of El Mañana, discusses the family legacy that led him to a life in journalism, his experiences living in the border region, and the security measures that all journalist must take in order to report on local news. Remembering some of the most graphic effects of the violence in Tamaulipas, Deandar talks about the meager efforts by politicians and others to stop the violence and to facilitate access to international interests bent on taking advantage of Mexican gas and energy for financial gain. Heriberto Deandar Robinson, director editorial y accionista del diario El Mañana, habla del legado familiar que lo llevó al periodismo, de sus experiencias viviendo y trabajando en la región fronteriza, y de las precauciones de seguridad que se toman los periodistas al reportar noticias locales. Recordando algunos de los más gráficos efectos de la violencia en Tamaulipas, Deandar habla de los escasos esfuerzos que los políticos y otros toman para detener la violencia, lo que facilita que intereses internacionales obtengan acceso al petroleo y energía mexicana con interes en mantener ganancias monetarias. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Deandar Robinson, Heriberto Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-25 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant McAllen, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86447 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/c24qj79259 Border Journalism El Mañana Masacre de San Fernando Periodismo Fronterizo San Fernando Massacre Security Seguridad Tamaulipas Verbo Libre Violence Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/3dd6b6afd369b7b5ae89d9d837718d35.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:25:31 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Reyna Luna Description An account of the resource An independent journalist, Reyna Luna talks about violence in the border, how it affects members of her profession, and how she and others cope with the memories of all they have witnessed. Freedom of Press World Secretary in the organization COLAPER (Colegio Latinoamericano de Periodismo), Luna also discusses the difference in how men and women journalists tell their stories. Una periodista independiente, Reyna Luna habla sobre la violencia en la frontera, como esta afecta a miembros de la profesión, y como ella y otros logran sobrellevar la memoria de todo lo que han presenciado. Secretaria Mundial de la Libertad de Prensa para la COLAPER (Colegio Latinoamericano de Periodismo), Luna también habla de la diferencia entre los hombres y las mujeres en sus maneras de presentar las noticias. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luna, Reyna Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-25 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Laredo, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86444 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/696zw19n96 Amenazas Colegio Latinoamericano de Periodismo Freedom of Expression Libertad de Expresión Solidaridad Solidarity Threats Violence Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/67d145316e1a4e681dea8c6f42f7ee95.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:45:19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Monica Ortiz Uribe Description An account of the resource Reporter Monica Ortiz Uribe describes the violence in Juarez and how it has affected everyday life. Ortiz also discusses the fear of many who lived in Juarez and El Paso and how it has affected her work in trying to report the violence in the area. La reportera Monica Ortiz Uribe describe la violencia en Juárez y como esta ha afectado la vida cotidiana de sus habitantes. Ortiz tambien habla del miedo que padecen los que viven en Juárez y El Paso y como esto afecta sus esfuerzos de documentar la violencia en la zona. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Uribe, Ortiz Monica Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-06 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant El Paso, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 35700 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/cr5n873h3n Corrupción Corruption Crimen Organizado El Paso Impunity/Impunidad Journalism Juarez México Organized Crime Periodismo Texas Violence Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/1d3ac3410494a81758df3ebf697d0498.jpg 31d5c3df867fb61e6505b788098a7274 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:50:35 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Juan Carlos Gutierrez Description An account of the resource Juan Carlos Gutierrez, attorney, university professor, and former director of El Centro por la Justicia y el Derecho Internacional (Cejil), talks about "human rights mechanism," a groups of experts from the civil sector dedicated to investigate human rights violations and to keep the conversation going regarding cases of impunity and aggression against journalist and other at-risk populations. Gutierrez acknowledges the criticism against the mechanism movement, but insists that it is doing a good job, although there remains room for improvement. Gutierrez evaluates the work performed by the media, entities like Mexico's Special Prosecutor's office, and NGOs like Freedom House. Juan Carlos Gutierrez, abogado, profesor universitario, y ex-director de El Centro por la Justicia y el Derecho Internacional (Cejil), habla sobre el "mecanismo," un grupo de expertos y personas del sector civil dedicado a la investigación de violaciones de derechos humanos y que mantienen vigente la conversación sobre casos de impunidad y agresión contra periodistas y otras poblaciones bajo riesgo. Gutierrez acepta las críticas en contra del movimiento, pero insiste en su buena labor, aunque con margen para mejoras. Gutierrez evalúa el trabajo de los medios de comunicación, de entidades como la Fiscalía Especial, y de organizaciones como Freedom House. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gutierrez, Juan Carlos Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-05-07 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86439 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/x05x63cb35 CEJIL Enrique Peña Nieto Fiscalía Especial de México Freedom House Freedom of Speech Impunidad Impunity Libertad de Expression Mecanismo Mechanism Special Prosecutor's Office in Mexico https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/82acf117a60fb0764e469974cad9a9e2.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:37:59 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Idelfonso Ortiz Description An account of the resource Reporter Ildefonso Ortiz compares and contrasts reporting in south Texas and in northern Mexico and describes the danger of investigative reporting in Tamaulipas. Ortiz discusses how careful he has to be while reporting on drug trafficking and corruption. El reportero Ildefonso Ortiz compara el periodismo que se practica en el sur de Tejas con el que se lleva a cabo en el norte de México, describiendo el peligro que enfrentan los que practican el periodismo investigativo en Tamaulipas y lo cuidadoso que debe ser mientras trabaja en historias relacionadas con el tráfico de drogas y la corrupción. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ortiz, Ildenfonso Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-26 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant McAllen, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86445 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/6t0gt5gd7t Corrupción Corruption Crimen Organizado Impunidad Impunity Journalism México Organized Crime Periodismo Tamaulipas Texas Violence Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/7fd83c8f83c6881291823e0f45f08f08.jpg 7d540fb46e8eb51986e5117aaf642a91 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:16:33 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Jonathan Clark Description An account of the resource Clark, managing editor for the Nogales International News, discusses the role of social media in border news reporting. He also gives advice to journalists interested in covering border issues, including that they ought to have the language skills, to leave behind preconceived notions of what stories they expect to find, and to invest time to get a feel for this very complex area. Clark talks about collaboration with Mexican reporter César Barrón, and about other challenges faced by border journalism. Clark, director editorial con el diario Nogales Internacional, habla del papel que juegan las redes sociales en el reportaje de noticias fronterizas. Él también aconseja, a los reporteros interesados en cubrir noticias fronterizas, sobre la necesidad de dominar el español, de abandonar nociones preconcebidas sobre el tipo de historias que esperan encontrar en el area, y de la importancia de invertir tiempo para conocer esta comunidad compleja. Clark habla de su colaboración con el reportero mexicano César Barrón, y de los retos que enfrenta el periodismo fronterizo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Clark, Jonathan Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-08-19 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Nogales, Sonora Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86435 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/3b5w66b71t Aptitudes Linguísticas Border Journalism Border Perspectives Collaboración Collaboration Language Skills Periodismo Fronterizo Perspectivas en la Frontera Redes Sociales Social Media https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/5e89cba081d28696a58d4afcb8a5ff66.jpg f6d9df5650c75db3757b3fc2ee076b7f Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:22:29 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Curtis Prendergast Description An account of the resource Reporter with the Nogales International news and UA Alumni, Curtis Prendergast, discusses the challenges in reporting from both sides of the border. Calling Nogales a "sweet spot" since instances of extreme violence are less of an issue there. Prendergast also describes the advantages of using social media to stay in touch with sources and the differences in the way female journalists are treated. He also discusses the need to rely on reporters who live in the area instead of correspondents who are not able to give an accurate account of events and who often present misleading accounts about life on the border. Reportero con el diario Nogales Internacional y egresado de la Universidad de Arizona, Prendergast habla de los obstáculos para el reportaje de noticias en ambos lados de la frontera. Describiendo a Nogales como una "zona óptima" debido a que casos de violencia extrema son raros en la región, Prendergast habla de lo útiles que son las redes sociales para mantenerse en contacto con informantes y sobre el trato diferente que reciben las mujeres periodistas. Tambien destaca el tema sobre la necesidad de depender en reporteros locales en vez de corresponsales ya que estos últimos tienden a dar reportajes erróneos respecto a la situación en la región fronteriza. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Prendergast, Curtis Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-08-19 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Nogales, Sonora Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86446 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/9882j6996g Border Life Local Reporters vs Correspondents Mujeres Reporteras Redes Sociales Reportaje en la Frontera Reporteros Locales vs Corresponsales Reporting in the Border Social Media Vida en la Frontera. Women Journalists https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/f116e406711828ec4afd7254c856020a.jpg 2ddb83110f23583143e77c019d70be1d Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:52:12 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Cesar Barron Description An account of the resource A crime reporter with Nogales radio station XENY (AM 760), César Barrón talks about the type of stories that he focuses on, the challenges faced by reporters in Mexico, and the effects that violence reporting has on members of his profession. Barron warns of the importance of retaining the capacity to be surprised and empathetic to the suffering of others. He touches on the differences in professional experience based on gender, the use of social networks, and the many opportunities for learning and growth that a journalism student can gain by working in the border. Reportero con Radio XENY (AM 760), César Barrón relata el tipo de historias que cubre, los desafíos a los que se enfrentan reporteros en México, y el efecto que la cobertura de la violencia tiene en los miembros de la prensa. Barron advierte de lo importante que es no perder la capacidad de asombro ni la sensibilidadante ante el sufrimiento del prójimo. Habla también de las diferencias en experiencia profesional entre hombres y mujeres reporteros, el uso profesional de redes sociales, y sobre las oportunidades de aprendizaje que se encuentran en frontera desde el punto de vista periodístico. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Barrón, César Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-08-19 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Nogales, Sonora Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86430 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/86430 Corroboración Educación Periodística Fact-Checking Federal Institute for the Access to Public Information Instituto Federal de Acceso a la Información Pública (IFAI) Journalism Education Mental Health Salud Mental Sindicato de Trabajadores de la Industria de la Radio y la Televisión (STIRT) Trade Union of Workers in Radio and Television Industries Violence Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/a8c4617d6ae34d6020dcf43053f6566b.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:36:17 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Jason Buch Description An account of the resource Immigration reporter Jason Buch tells of his experiences covering stories around the Texas border cites, discussing issues of violence and insecurity, especially the “zone of silence” in Coahuila and Tamaulipas. Buch addresses money laundering for the cartels in the United States. Reportero de inmigración, Jason Buch habla de sus experiencias cubriendo historias en las ciudades fronterizas texanas y analiza los problemas de violencia e inseguridad, especialmente en "la zona de silencio" en Coahuila y Tamaulipas. Buch aborda el tema de lavado de dinero de los carteles en Estados Unidos. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Buch, Jason Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-26 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant McAllen, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86431 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/86431 Cartels Coahuila Corrupción Corruption Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) Drug Trafficking Narcotrafico El Norte Houston Impunidad Impunity Journalism Juarez México Nuevo laredo Periodismo Ruben Moreira Tamaulipas Zetas