210 20 9335 https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/8ca39b10b71e9a61153b7535f3a685ee.jpg 8a3256ddd11bd0e6bd329bd55fc7b3ec Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tucson Urban Renewal Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Negative Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interior view of some residences Subject The topic of the resource Urban renewal; Dwellings; Automobiles; Trees; Shrubs Description An account of the resource Interior view of some residences that are in the downtown Tucson area. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Arizona, Southwestern, and Borderlands photograph collection Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1968-06-11 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Permission to use must be obtained from the University of Arizona, Special Collections. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Negatives Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Tucson Urban Renewal -10 X 1 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1960-1969 https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/08e13d18812b9b45c0c26ea1d7b203f9.jpg 7a25e4b91e5066651a657c1d872fb094 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Homer Shantz photograph collection Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Shantz, Homer Leroy Title A name given to the resource Intermediate range Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Homer Shantz Photograph Collection (MS 481) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1930-05-10 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource University of Arizona Libraries, Special Collections Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No Known Copyright: The University Libraries is not aware of any known United States copyright protection for this material. Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Relation A related resource MS 481, Box 49, D-6-1930 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context azu_shantz_19300510_d_6_m.jpg Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mohave County (Ariz.) https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/8afd5e2c913883847b33a81031d968ee.jpg 910e908c4b9e9bd3037436da2ce76471 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Homer Shantz photograph collection Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Shantz, Homer Leroy Title A name given to the resource Intermediate, dead sage, etc. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Homer Shantz Photograph Collection (MS 481) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1930-05-10 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource University of Arizona Libraries, Special Collections Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No Known Copyright: The University Libraries is not aware of any known United States copyright protection for this material. Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Relation A related resource MS 481, Box 49, D-7-1930 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context azu_shantz_19300510_d_7_m.jpg Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mohave County (Ariz.) https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/b608ea54e01d6ff6473bd570fc893629.jpg 60708a4c2158de4aa65cad4c6d5f762a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tracing the Line Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Goin, Peter Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data TIFF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Boundary and Water Commission line and illegal crossing path, near Pharr Corporate area along Rio Grande Subject The topic of the resource rivers borders (boundaries) river crossing (activity) footpaths Description An account of the resource The character of the landscape along the Rio Grande is determined by its use, even if only as a place to cross. Millions of what were then pejoratively called"wet-backs," mojados, "illegal aliens," or more appropriately undocumented workers attempt to cross the river each year, and many are successful. Crossings occur on foot, by inner-tube, handmade raft, boat, mule, horse, rope, or just about any method imaginable. The International Boundary and Water Commission establishes gauge lines and stations to monitor the flow and salinity of the river water. These footprints are leading from the river. La Paloma Quadrangle: Texas -Cameron Co.; 7.5 minute series; #6 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Goin, Peter Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Peter Goin Collection (MS 733) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Undated Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright © is held by the artist. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, Special Collections. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the artist. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context A55_TracingtheLine.jpg Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Cameron County, TX https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/c119b58b7749438f5df47ab0cff45409.jpg 75897bc41caa2d1302eeaca167b9215c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tracing the Line Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Goin, Peter Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data TIFF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Ferry at Los Ebanos Subject The topic of the resource rivers ferries (vessels) car ferries river crossing (activity) borders (boundaries) Description An account of the resource Most automobile traffic crosses the Rio Grande at established bridge points at one of the fifteen sister cities. This "International Ferry" at Los Ebanos is the last hand-pulled ferry along the river. It can carry three vehicles per trip. Privately managed, it supports two of the smallest customs stations found along the border. Los Ebanos Quadrangle: Texas; 7.5 minute series; #14 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Goin, Peter Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Peter Goin Collection (MS 733) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Undated Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright © is held by the artist. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, Special Collections. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the artist. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context A63_TracingtheLine.jpg Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Los Ebanos, TX https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/58a750a823ce657fa8cc8638a37a5523.jpg 5e6daf04fb20b4f38ef31607b8b27045 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Reclaiming the Border Narrative Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Monumental Interventions (San Diego Airport Install) Intervenciones Monimentales (Instalación en el Aeropuerto Internacional de San Diego) Description An account of the resource An installation shot of Monumental Interventions at the San Diego International Airport. Una toma de instalación de Intervenciones Monumentales en el Aeropuerto Internacional de San Diego. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Apodaca, Evan Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Reclaiming the Border Narrative collection (MS 789) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Arizona Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-02-20 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright. Published with Permission of Rights Holder. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Copyright © is held by Evan Apodaca. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, Special Collections. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the artist. It is the responsibility of the user to obtain permission to publish from the owner of the copyright (the institution, the creator of the record, the author or his/her transferees, heirs, legates, or literary executors). The user agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Arizona Board of Regents for the University of Arizona, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all claims made by any person asserting that he or she is an owner of copyright. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Monumental Interventions (San Diego Airport Install).jpg Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant California--San Diego Subject The topic of the resource Mexican-American Border Region Art, Modern–21st century Activism exhibition installation photographs https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/58f2a96d3ca0c9f2041ceaf9fbd077ea.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:42:14 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Adela Navarro Bello Description An account of the resource Adela Navarro Bello, co-director for the Zeta weekly, talks about her experiences and memories of Jesús Blanco Ornelas, coworker and mentor of hers. Navarro talks about the effects of the violence against journalists, about the measures used by Zeta to protect its staff, and the obstacles that the current government of Peña Nieto has established to deter access to information. Emphasizing the importance of having an independent media in the country, Navarro talks about examples of how the violence and government corruption makes that goal very difficult. Navarro also touches on her experiences as a female journalists, and on efforts to expand Zeta's independent reporting reach. Adela Navarro Bello, co-directora general del semanario Zeta, habla de sus experiencias y memorias de Jesús Blanco Ornelas, colega y mentor suyo. Navarro habla de los efectos de la violencia contra periodistas, de las medidas usadas por Zeta para protejer a su equipo reportero, y de los obstáculos que el gobierno de Peña Nieto ha establecido para prevenir el acceso a la información. Subrayando la importancia de tener medios de comunicación independientes en el país, Navarro habla de ejemplos que ilustran lo dificil que es conseguir esa meta a causa de la violencia y corrupción en el gobierno. Navarro tambien habla sobre sus experiencias como mujer periodísta, y sobre los esfuerzos de expandir el alcanze del reportaje independiente de Zeta. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Navarro Bello, Adela Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-12-16 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexicali, Mexico Relation A related resource <h3><iframe title="Adela Navarro Bello" src="https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/embed/media/196132 " allow="fullscreen" frameborder="0"></iframe></h3> <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/x639z91w5j" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Interview with Adela Navarro Bello in Aviary</a></span></strong> Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 98611 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/98611 Acceso Access Autocensura Corrupción Guvernamental Experiencia de reporteras femeninas Female Journalist Experience Freedom of Expression Government Corruption Jesús Blanco Ornelas Libertad de Expresión Online Reporting Peña Nieto Reportaje en internet Self-Censure https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/cf904c5858cf0aafb4e7abbbf1569b8d.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:03:16 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Aimee Vega Montiel Description An account of the resource Aimee Vega Montiel and her organization AMEDI (Mexican Association of the Right to Information) specialize in laws and legislation related to freedom of expression, press, and communication. Montiel discusses AMEDI’s involvement in the reform of laws governing telecommunications and media sectors, highlighting positives experienced during media policy debates, including how active young students and graduates have become involved in media and telecommunications policy design and reform. Montiel goes on to highlight the benefit of not having a salary at AMEDI, which gives the organization its fluidity. Aimée Vega Montiel y su organización AMEDI (Asociación Mexicana de Derechos a la Información) se especializan en las leyes y legislación relacionadas con la libertad de expresión, de la prensa, y de comunicación. Montiel describe la involucración de AMEDI en el desarrollo de leyes y reformas para los sectores de medios de la telecomunicación, subrayando aspectos positivos de los debates sobre regulaciones de los medios de difusión, incluyendo la manera en que estudiantes principiantes y graduados se envuelven en el diseño y reforma de leyes de telecomunicación. Montiel discute los beneficios de no tener un salario en AMEDI ya que esto resulta en fluidez. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Vega Montiel, Aimee Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-10-28 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Relation A related resource <h3><iframe title="Aimee Vega Montiel" src="https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/embed/media/160304 " allow="fullscreen" frameborder="0"></iframe></h3> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/74433" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Interview with Aimee Vega Montiel in Aviary</a></strong></span></p> Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74433 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/rr1pg1jr29 AMEDI Augustin Rodriguez Barcelona Beatriz Solis Communications Comunicaciones Derecho de información Derecho Humanos Enrique Peña Nieto Estado de Mexico Fatima Fernandez Human Rights investigación Investigation Javier Corral; Raul Trejo Juarez Mexico State Right to Information https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/65ac51b04a26280b14f4920aae1456e9.jpg 0378a639caeb4a85fd917b7861ed91c8 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:25:06 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Alfredo Corchado Description An account of the resource Foreign correspondent for the Dallas Morning News, Alfredo Corchado discusses his experiences as a journalist in Mexico. Corchado also talks about the challenges of journalism in Mexico, the problems of censorship and freedom of speech. Corchado discusses the violence, corruption and crime in Mexico and how he and his colleagues cope with stress resulting from constantly covering these issues. Corresponsal extranjero para el diario Dallas Morning News, Alfredo Corchado narra sus experiencias como periodista en México. Corchado enumera los retos de periodistas en el país, los problemas de censura y libertad de expresión. Corchado habla de la violencia, corrupción y crimen en México y de como él y sus colegas manejan el estrés que resulta de la cobertura continua de este tipo de eventos. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Corchado, Alfredo Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-05-15 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 35699 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/1v5bc3t88n Alejandra Xanic Alfredo Quijano Angela Korchega Benjamin Galvan California Carmen Aristegui Cartels Corruption/Corrupción drug trafficking/Narcotráfico El Paso Guanjuato Impunity/Impunidad Journalism/Periodismo Juarez México Mexico City/ Ciudad de mexico Michoacan Nuevo laredo Peña Nieto Reynosa San Luis Potosi tabasco Tamaulipas Veracruz villas de salvarcar massacre Violence/Violencia Zetas https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/615519b56ffdbbe6719de670dd303cad.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:29:43 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Amalia Rivera Description An account of the resource Journalist and activist Amalia Rivera discusses her work in the paper "La Jornada" and as an activist with her syndicate, Sitrajor. Rivera talks of the need to protect and defend journalists, human rights, and freedom of speech, addressing her issues with the Mexican government and their inability to address the central causes of the violence. Periodista y activista, Amalia Rivera, habla de su trabajo con el diario La Jornada y como activista con su sindicato, Sitrajor. Rivera describe en profundidad la necesidad de proteger y defender a los periodistas, a los derechos humanos, y a la libertad de expresión. Rivera habla del gobierno mexicano y su inhabilidad o falta de motivación para poner un fin a las causas centrales de la violencia. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rivera, Amalia Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-07-09 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 39268 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/39268 Activism Activismo Calderon Carmen Aristegui Corrupción Corruption Democratizacion Human Rights Democratization Derechos Humanos Drug Traffic Impunidad Impunity Journalism La Jornada Manuel Buendia México Narcotrafico Periodismo Sitrajor https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/975ab2d808d73a9a6666fe57e22fdbc0.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:55:01 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Antonio Mazzitelli Description An account of the resource A representative for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Antonio Mazzitelli, explains how the UNODC has been observing and analyzing the violence and organized crime in México, acknowledging that its is unprecedented how organized crime groups broadcast their violent acts as a way of sending a message. Mazzitelli also comments on the relationship between journalists, federal and local police, government and organized crime. He suggests that one of main obstacles that journalists and the authorities have is a structural issue due to lack of professionalization. Representante de la oficina anti-drogas de las Naciones Unidas (UNODC) en México, Antonio Mazzitelli, relata como la UNODC observa y analiza la violencia que las organizaciones de crimen han estado llevando a cabo en el pais, reconociendo que es inprecedente como las organizaciones de crimen dan publicidad a sus actos de violencia para mandar un mensaje. Mazzitelly comenta sobre la relación entre periodistas, policía federal y local, el gobierno y el crimen organizado, sugiriendo que uno de los obstáculos para el periodismo y las autoridades es estructural, principalmente a causa de la falta de profesionalización Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mazzitelli, Antonio Luigi Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-11-20 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource mp3 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74432 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/7659c6sw4h Corruption Corupcion Crimen Organizacion Freedom of Press Impunidad Impunity Libertad de Prensa Organized Crime https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/46f7da7e38073b7be1b7366996855d6d.jpg 9b3af9e92e98151a79172c40d4c95462 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:55:12 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Armando Durazo Description An account of the resource Armando Durazo, senior editor for El Paso Times and University of Arizona (UA) graduate, talks about his journalistic education in Tucson, both at the UA and Pima Community College (PCC), and how that compares to other journalism programs today. Durazo tells how the violence on the border has fluctuated over his 40 years in the profession, and how the high levels of violence in recent years defies everything he has ever witnessed. Discussing the effects on the local economy and public perception, Durazo touches on the challenges faced by the paper and the reporters and how his team has dealt with them. Self-identifying as a Chicano, Durazo notes the importance of having Latino journalists and others knowledgeable of the language, local history and culture to accurately report on the border. Armando Durazo, editor principal con El Paso Times y graduado de la Universidad de Arizona (UA), habla de su educación periodística en Tucson, tanto en la UA como en Pima Community College, y como esta se compara con programas de periodismo actuales. Durazo cuenta como la violencia en la frontera ha fluctuado en sus 40 años en la profesión, y como sus niveles más altos de los últimos años desafía todo lo que ha presenciado. Ennumerando los efectos en la economía local y la percepción pública, Durazo aborda los retos que enfrentan los periodicos y periodistas y como su equipo ha lidiado con ellos. Idenficandose como Chicano, Durazo nota la importancia de tener periodistas Latinos y otros con dominio del idioma y conocimiento de la historia y cultura local para lograr reportajes precisos relacionados con la frontera. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Durazo, Armando Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-06 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant El Paso, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86437 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/2b8v980k73 Corruption/Corrupción Governor Rick Perry Journalism Programs/Programas de Periodismo Latino Journalists/Periodistas Latinos Pima County Community College Raul Chavez University of Arizona Violence/Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/396a9d0a0b8ca95a9bba401b96e7e76e.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:42:52 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Arturo Bojorquez Description An account of the resource Arturo Bojorquez, the editor for the Adelante Valle newspaper, talks about the misconception that matters in the U.S. side of the border are more stable than on the Mexican side (Calexico). Stating that political and environmental issues are troubling on both sides, he mentions cases of threats to journalist on the U.S. side as well. Bojorque mentions the good relationship enjoyed among journalists in his geographical area and his work battling corruption in journalism. Bojorques goes on to discuss his involvement with the Association of University Journalists, an organization that targets professional and college-trained journalists and which focuses in networking and helping young journalists remain current of ethical standards. Arturo Bojorquez, editor del diario Adelante Valle, habla del concepto equivocado que muchos tienen respecto a la situación en ambos lados de la frontera, ya que el lado de los Estados Unidos no es mas estable que el Mexicano (Calexico). Entre los problemas que afecta a ambos lados estan el ambiente político y la salud del medio ambiente, e incluso han habido amenazas en contra de periodistas del lado norte de la frontera. Bojorque menciona las buenas relaciones que disfrutan los periodistas de su región geográfica y sobre su trabajo en contra de la corrupción periodística. Bojorques discute su involucramiento con la Asociación de Periodistas Universitarios, una organización que sirve a periodistas profesionales con educación universitaria, y la cual se enfoca en fomentar un intercambio de ideas y a ayudar a estudiantes de la profesión a que se mantengan al tanto de los estandares éticos periodísticos. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bojorquez, Arturo Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-12-19 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexicali, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 98600 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/98600 Association of University Journalist/Asociación de Periodistas Universitarios Border issues Chayote Journalistic Cooperation Journalistic education Journalistic ethnical standards https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/53777b34b519f335382da8f18fe59971.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:10:13 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Balbina Flores Description An account of the resource Balbina Flores discusses her work as a representative of Reporters Without Borders and their challenges in defending freedom of expression in Mexico. Flores also discusses the issue of impunity in Mexico and how the government has not done enough to help journalists or to stop the spread of violence in the country. Flores criticizes the new office of the special prosecutor aimed to investigate and protect journalists and freedom of expression, claiming it has not lived up to its responsibilities. Flores also argues the need for a greater public outcry against the violence, threats, and silencing in Mexico. Balbina Flores describe su trabajo como representante en la asociación Reporteros Sin Fronteras y los retos que enfrentan defendiendo la libertad de expresión en México. Flores habla también sobre el problema de impunidad en México y como el gobierno no ha hecho lo suficiente para ayudar a periodistas y poner bajo control la violencia en el país. Flores es crítica de la nueva Fiscalía Especial para la Atención de Delitos cometidos en contra de la Libertad de Expresión (FEADLE), la cual ella asegura no ha cumplido con sus responsabilidades. Flores cree que se necesita de mayor indignación pública en contra de la violencia, las amenazas y el silenciamiento en México. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Flores, Balbina Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-02-25 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74421 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/3r0pr7nm05 Corrupción Corruption Impunidad Impunity Journalism México Periodismo https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/2cd2009cf7bbb2ae38c30a23335eba42.jpg 0a3f5530c55434cffe3524df6473ab16 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:58:39 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Carlos Lauría Description An account of the resource Journalist and senior coordinator of the Americas Program in the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Carlos Lauria describes CPJ’s efforts in Mexico to protect journalists who are being threatened and silenced. Lauria asserts that both the media and journalism are vital for democratic countries since these provide a balance between the public and government. Furthermore, Lauria argues that freedom of press is at risk in Mexico, leaving the country's democracy more vulnerable. Periodista y coordinador superior del Comité para la Protección de Periodistas (CPP), Carlos Lauría describe los esfuerzos propios y del comité llevados a cabo en México para asegurar la protección de periodistas que están siendo amenazados y silenciados. Lauría asegura que los medios de comunicación y periodismo son vitales en países democráticos puesto que proporcionan un balance entre el público y el gobierno. Adicionalmente, Lauría sostiene que la libertad de prensa está en peligro en México y, por ello, la democracia en el país se encuentra vulnerable como consecuencia. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lauría, Carlos Relly, Jeannine Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-10-15 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Phone Relation A related resource <br /><strong><br /></strong> Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74428 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/f18sb3xx3r Alfredo Yabran censorhsip/censura Corruption/Corrupción democracy at risk/ peligro a la democracia Drug Trafficking/Narco trafico freedom of Press/ Libertad de Prensa Impunity/Impunidad Jose Luis Cabezas Journalism/Periodismo México https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/106a8f318730889fa17b8cb47799adc3.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:29:01 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Carlos Orlando Lima Chavez Description An account of the resource Carlos Orlando Lima Chavez, editor for La Cronica, talks about how the risks of reporting news on public safety led to self-censure by Mexican journalists and to the development of protocols by the media to minimize these dangers, especially since the Mexican government continues to do nothing to protect reporters. Carlos Orlando Lima Chavez, editor del diario La Crónica, habla de como los riesgos de reportar sobre la seguridad pública y como estos han llevado a la autocensura de periodistas mexicanos y al desarrollo de protocolos para minimizar el peligro por parte de los medio de comunicación, especialmente cuando el gobierno mexicano continua sin hacer nada para proteger a los periodistas. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lima Chavez, Carlos Orlando Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-12-19 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexicali, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 98605 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/98605 Autocensura Dangers to Journalists Impunidad Impunity Peligro a Periodistas Self-Censure https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/802fef88ef69694453b677ce085c547d.jpg 532c81f7d0516e1789ea221fd1c0e4c0 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:15:31 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Carlos Spector Description An account of the resource Lawyer, Carlos Spector discusses his work representing families in Mexico who are seeking political asylum. Spector addresses the violence in Juarez and the type of threats used by the cartels. Spector also discusses how more journalists are seeking political asylum. El abogado Carlos Spector habla de su trabajo representando familias en México que buscan asilo político. Spector discute a fonde la violencia en Juárez y el tipo de amenazas usadas por los carteles. Spector tambien da testimonio de como más periodistas buscan asilo político. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Spector, Carlos Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-18 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant El Paso, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 35702 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/4t6f18sw7x Amnesty International Articulo 19 Ascensión Cartels Chihuahua Cipriana jurado Committee to Protect Journalists Corruption/Corrupción Denise Menker drug trafficking/narco traffico El Chapo El Paso Emilio Guitierrez George Grayson Guadalupe Human Rights Watch Impunity/Impunidad Journalism/Periodismo Juarez Maricela Escobedo Mexicanos en Exilio México Ojinaga Peña Nieto Ricardo Chavez Salinas TEST https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/f116e406711828ec4afd7254c856020a.jpg 2ddb83110f23583143e77c019d70be1d Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:52:12 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Cesar Barron Description An account of the resource A crime reporter with Nogales radio station XENY (AM 760), César Barrón talks about the type of stories that he focuses on, the challenges faced by reporters in Mexico, and the effects that violence reporting has on members of his profession. Barron warns of the importance of retaining the capacity to be surprised and empathetic to the suffering of others. He touches on the differences in professional experience based on gender, the use of social networks, and the many opportunities for learning and growth that a journalism student can gain by working in the border. Reportero con Radio XENY (AM 760), César Barrón relata el tipo de historias que cubre, los desafíos a los que se enfrentan reporteros en México, y el efecto que la cobertura de la violencia tiene en los miembros de la prensa. Barron advierte de lo importante que es no perder la capacidad de asombro ni la sensibilidadante ante el sufrimiento del prójimo. Habla también de las diferencias en experiencia profesional entre hombres y mujeres reporteros, el uso profesional de redes sociales, y sobre las oportunidades de aprendizaje que se encuentran en frontera desde el punto de vista periodístico. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Barrón, César Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-08-19 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Nogales, Sonora Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86430 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/86430 Corroboración Educación Periodística Fact-Checking Federal Institute for the Access to Public Information Instituto Federal de Acceso a la Información Pública (IFAI) Journalism Education Mental Health Salud Mental Sindicato de Trabajadores de la Industria de la Radio y la Televisión (STIRT) Trade Union of Workers in Radio and Television Industries Violence Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/4d819703a731c7b5c7acd539341c1841.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:31:10 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Chelcey Adami Description An account of the resource Chelcey Adami, a reporter for the Imperial Valley Press in Central California, talks about her experiences reporting on public safety at the border. Adami discusses the linguistic challenges for non-native Spanish reporters and for changes in the ease of access to information for crimes involving drug offenses. Commenting on how quiet things can be in the region around Baja California, she suggests this might have to do with drug cartels keeping the peace so as not attract attention to their operations. Adami also comments on stylistic differences between reporting by Mexican and American journalists, about the increase of social media use for outreach (particularly Facebook), how female journalists are treated and how journalism school prepares new reporters for work in the region bordering a country that is currently recognized as the world's most dangerous for journalists. Chelcey Adami, una reportera con la Prensa del Valle Imperial, habla sobre sus experiencias cubriendo el area de seguridad pública en la frontera. Adami discute los obstaculos que enfrentan los reporteros con limitado dominio del español debido a la variación de dialectos en el área y por lo dificil que se ha vuelto tener acceso a información relacionada con crimines que involucran el use de drogas. Comentando en lo tranquila que se percibe la zona de Baja California, ella también sugiere que esto se deba a que los carteles prefieren no atraer atención a sus transacciones para asegurar su éxito. Adami también habla de al diferencia estilística entre el reportaje por Americanos y Mexicanos, sobre el aumento en el uso de las redes sociales (particularmente con Facebook), sobre el trato que reciben las mujeres periodistas, y de como las escuelas de periodismo preparan a los estudiantes para trabajar en un area como el de la frontera con un país que ha sido declarado el más peligroso para reporteros en todo el mundo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Adami, Chelcey Relly, Jeannine Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016-02-17 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant San Diego, California Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 98597 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/98597 Gender Issues Journalism Education Journalistic Styles Linguistic Challenges Social Media Use Stress Management Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Cummings, Laura (Laura Lee) Location The location of the interview. Chihuahua, Chihuahua Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data audiocassette Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 72 minutes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Chihuahua vatos conducted while walking around the city, August 12, 1985; Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico. Description An account of the resource This oral history, conducted in Tijuana and Chihuahua, Mexico, contains interviews with different individuals Dr. Cummings encountered while walking around the two cities. She first speaks to a group of cholas in Tijuana. The next interview was conducted five days later in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico. Dr. Cummings first speaks with a twenty-one-year-old taxi driver, who explains some elements of cholo style and its connection to the pachucos. She then talks with a young man named Luis on the street. He explains some characteristics of cholo style-–including hair, shoes, and clothes--but mentions that police often target people who look like cholos, which has reduced the number of people dressing that way. Luis discusses come of the confrontations or “broncas” between people from different barrios that he has witnessed and explains how fights break out. He talks about some additional cultural aspects beyond style, including slang, nicknames, handshakes, hand signs, and tattoos. He also talks about Cholas, their manner of dress, and their involvement in the barrios. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cummings, Laura (Laura Lee) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Arizona Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1985-08-12 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the University of Arizona for non-commercial uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the University of Arizona. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Pachuco, Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource sound recording - nonmusical Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MS592.06 azu_MS592_tape06 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dr. Laura Lee Cummings Pachuco/Caló Oral History Project Collection (MS 592). Special Collections, University of Arizona Libraries. Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 153914 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/np1wd3s074