8 20 9335 https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/5ec3699d6178a84f1cfe8f538d278534.jpg 4ef3ea34643f8bca4b0e955fd302f53a Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:55:13 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Salvador Esparza Garcìa Description An account of the resource Salvador Esparza, editor in chief of the Periódico Norte, describes the violent crisis suffered by the city of Juarez in 2008-2012, comparing it with the current lower levels and with the alarming violence now suffered in the state of Tamaulipas. He discusses the challenges that journalism faces in the city, such as the lack of security and freedom of press/speech. He also focuses on the effects that the extreme violence has had on the population in general, including mention of the recent wave of murder-suicides by mothers against their young children. Salvador Esparza, jefe de redacción y editor del Periódico Norte, describe la crisis de violencia sufrida en la Ciudad Juarez del 2008-2012, comparandola con los niveles actuales y con la crisis alarmante en el estado de Tamaulipas. Discute los retos del periodismo en su ciudad, como la falta de libertad de expresión y seguridad. Esparza tambien se enfoca en los efectos que la extrema violencia ha tenido sobre la población en general, incluyendo mención de la reciente ola de asesinatos/suicidios por madres en contra de sus pequeños. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Esparza Garcia, Salvador Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-09 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74420 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/n58cf9kb4j https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/d746bc317a6588c49ac0bb0660935885.jpg e920b05dfb0011c58a7931f517a58e9c Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:42:31 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Roberto Delgado Escalante Description An account of the resource Roberto Delgado, president of the Association of Journalists of the City of Juárez (APCJ), talks about his organization, one of the few generating funds from private real estate holdings. He outlines APCJ's mission to defend the rights of journalists, his efforts to organize community projects and professional development workshops, the quality of college journalism programs, his experiences with local police, and how the APCJ differs from other journalist organizations. He talks about his ties with the government (which cosigns life insurance policies for APCJ), and with international organizations (NGOs) Roberto Delgado, presidente de la Asociación de Periodistas de Ciudad Juárez (APCJ), habla de su organización, una de las pocas que cuentan con un patrimonio generador de ingresos. Delgado delinea su meta defendiendo los derechos de periodistas, sus esfuerzos organizando obras de beneficio comunitario y talleres de capacitación, la calidad de programas universitarios de periódismo, sus experiencias con la policia local, y como el APCJ se diferencía de otras organizaciones civiles. Habla de sus vínculos con el gobierno (abal de seguros de vida del APCJ), y con grupos internacionales (ONGs) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Delgado Escalante, Roberto Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74418 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/nk3610wx0v Armando Rodríguez Asociación de Periodistas de Ciudad Juárez (APCJ) Capacitación Profesional/Professional Development Government funding/Financiación gubernamental Freedom House Hector Murguía Julián Leyzaola Luis Carlos Santiago Organización Panamericana de la Salud Security/Seguridad Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua (UACh) Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez Universidad Mexicana del Norte https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/ddbdfd6ddfb8a238d58b879ae5bf8276.JPG bfe8e58ebc105ca823257539fc4c76f1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:47:03 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Jorge Luis Sierra Description An account of the resource Journalist and Knight Fellow, Jorge Luis Sierra describes the difficulties of the life of a journalist, especially in the northern part of Mexico and along the border, including low salary, lack of education/knowledge, as well as insecurity. Sierra, an expert in border and security issues, organized crime, and drug trafficking, discusses his work training journalists who are vulnerable to violent attacks, on security procedures and digital security. Periodista y becario (de la fundación) Knight, Jorge Luis Sierra describe las dificultades en la vida de un periodista, especialmente en la región fronteriza del norte de México, las cuales incluyen los bajos salarios, niveles deficientes de educación y experiencia profesional, y la escasa seguridad personal. Sierra, un experto en temas de la frontera, la seguridad, el crimen organizado, y el tráfico de drogas, describe su trabajo entrenando periodistas vulnerables a ataques violentos en los procedimientos de seguridad, en particular, seguridad digital. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sierra, Jorge Luis Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-06-22 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant San Antonio, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74440 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/qv3bz62c2b Corruption/Corrupción Cyber Security/ Seguridad Digital Felipe Calderon Freedom of Press/Libertad de Prensa Impunity/Impunidad Journalism/Periodismo México https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/308b3d6858b3b7ba48ccdc177bddaa11.jpg 3b629a1f143fdad2a227456915c58bbf Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:39:20 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Marcela Turati Description An account of the resource Journalist and human rights activist, Marcela Turati, describes the structural, security, political, economic, and cultural issues that journalists and the industry face in Mexico such as corruption and a lack of proper education. According to Turati, the biggest challenge for organizations that try to protect journalists and raise awareness of the danger they face in Mexico are internal fighting, disorganization, and constant efforts to silence journalists. Turati also discusses her organization, Periodistas de a Pie, and how social media plays an important role in organizing, protesting and raising awareness. Periodista y activista de derechos humanos, Marcela Turati describe las realidades estructurales, políticas, económicas y culturales enfrentadas por periodistas y la industria en México, incluyendo la corrupción y la falta de educación adecuada. De acuerdo con Turati, uno de los retos más grandes para organizaciones que intentan proteger a periodistas y crear conciencia sobre los peligros que acechan en México, es la falta de unidad (desacuerdos internos), desorganización, y los constantes atentos para silenciar a periodistas. Turati también habla de su organización, Periodistas de a Pie, y de la manera en que las redes sociales juegan un importante papel en la orquestación de eventos, protestas y la toma de conciencia. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Turati, Marcela Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-06-22 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant San Antonio, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74445 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/tq5r786t7x Corruption/Corrupción Human Rights/ Derechos Humanos Impunity/Impunidad Journalism Education/ Educación en Periodismo Journalism/Periodismo México Protest/Marcha https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/389cdb180de23668e9aa79d069e0d83d.jpg ded77aa378ed99f0f54e30a4d7d01469 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:00:59 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Ricardo Trotti Description An account of the resource Journalist and artist, Ricardo Trotti discusses the challenges in stopping the violence against journalists and enforcing the freedom of expression and press. As director of the Press Freedom of the Inter American Press Association, Trotti discusses the lack of unity and funding that organizations are currently enduring in Mexico. Various organizations are fighting for their own agendas as well as competing for funding to continue with their operations. In addition to the lacking security, the media and journalists also lack training and professional development. Ricardo Trotti, periodista y artista, discute los desafíos que conlleva el paro de la violencia contra periodistas y contra la libertad de expresión y de la prensa. Como director de Libertad de Prensa en la Asociación Interamericana de Prensa, Trotti describe la falta de unidad y fondos que actualmente acosan a organizaciones en México. Diversas organizaciones pelean por su propia agenda y compiten por las mismas fuentes de ingresos que les ayuda a continuar con sus operaciones. Encima de la falta de seguridad, los medios de comunicación y periodistas carecen de entrenamiento, educación y profesionalización de sus trabajos. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Trotti, Ricardo Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-10-08 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Skype Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74444 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/4q7qn60489 Alferdo Jimenez Mota Argentina Colombia Cordoba Corruption/Corrupción Drug Trafficking/Narco trafico Felipe Calderon freedom of Press/ Libertad de Prensa Guillermo Can Hermosillo Impunity/Impunidad Journalism/Periodismo Juarez México Philip Miranda Tijuana Vicente Fox Victor Manuel Zedillo https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/4ff20ea61505f5b050761ac7a5022165.jpg a6ae84f22a5403204a9942f350ce64ea Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:55:06 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Dario Ramirez Salazar Description An account of the resource Dario Ramirez discusses his organization (Articulo 19) and their greatest challenge: advocating for the protection of journalists and for transparency. Ramirez discusses the issue of freedom of expression, how journalists are being silenced due by threats of violence, and how impunity has become more common than ever in Mexico. Ramirez goes on to argue that despite the widespread corruption in the public sector and a failure to protect those who are being threatened, there is still a shared responsibility between government and major media outlets to defend the freedom of press and denounce corruption and impunity. Darío Ramírez habla de su organización, Artículo 19, y de sus mayores desafíos, entre ellos la protección a periodistas y la transparencia. Ramírez discute el tema de la libertad de prensa, como es que los periodistas están siendo silenciados por causa de la violencia ejercida en ellos, y el hecho de que la impunidad se ha vuelto más común que nunca en México. Ramírez sostiene que, a pesar de la corrupción en el sector público y la falta de protección de aquellos que se ven amenazados, aún continúa vigente la responsabilidad compartida entre el gobierno y los principales medios de la comunicación a defender la libertad de prensa y a denunciar la corrupción y la impunidad. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ramirez Salazar, Dario Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-11-22 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74437 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/1r6n010n91 Article 19/Articulo19 Coahuila Corruption/Corrupción Freedom of Speech/Libertad de expresion Impunity/Impunidad Journalism/Periodismo México Michoacan Peña Nieto Tamaulipas Transparency/Transparencia Veracruz https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/2cd2009cf7bbb2ae38c30a23335eba42.jpg 0a3f5530c55434cffe3524df6473ab16 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:58:39 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Carlos Lauría Description An account of the resource Journalist and senior coordinator of the Americas Program in the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Carlos Lauria describes CPJ’s efforts in Mexico to protect journalists who are being threatened and silenced. Lauria asserts that both the media and journalism are vital for democratic countries since these provide a balance between the public and government. Furthermore, Lauria argues that freedom of press is at risk in Mexico, leaving the country's democracy more vulnerable. Periodista y coordinador superior del Comité para la Protección de Periodistas (CPP), Carlos Lauría describe los esfuerzos propios y del comité llevados a cabo en México para asegurar la protección de periodistas que están siendo amenazados y silenciados. Lauría asegura que los medios de comunicación y periodismo son vitales en países democráticos puesto que proporcionan un balance entre el público y el gobierno. Adicionalmente, Lauría sostiene que la libertad de prensa está en peligro en México y, por ello, la democracia en el país se encuentra vulnerable como consecuencia. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lauría, Carlos Relly, Jeannine Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-10-15 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Phone Relation A related resource <br /><strong><br /></strong> Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74428 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/f18sb3xx3r Alfredo Yabran censorhsip/censura Corruption/Corrupción democracy at risk/ peligro a la democracia Drug Trafficking/Narco trafico freedom of Press/ Libertad de Prensa Impunity/Impunidad Jose Luis Cabezas Journalism/Periodismo México https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/cdfc68712e576a6b77570aa583c956d0.jpg 250c1f1d05d29006ddddd9b04fa0a8c7 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:26:12 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Gustavo Reveles Acosta Description An account of the resource Gustavo Reveles Acosta, discusses in detail his efforts to protect journalists in Juarez after two journalists, one of them a colleague he knew well, were murdered. Acosta, a member of the El Paso Press Club, argues that despite having the border between them, the journalist community in Juarez and El Paso are very close and a sense of brotherhood permeates. Acosta also argues that any attack on a reporter or the press is an attack on freedom of speech and expression. Acosta illustrates the struggle of journalists who seek or are granted political asylum, including the financial burden since work is not allowed while being in the process of seeking asylum. Gustavo Reveles Acosta habla en detalle sobre sus esfuerzos para proteger a periodistas en Juárez después que dos periodistas y otro conocido suyo fueron asesinados. Acosta, quien era miembro del El Paso Press Club (Club de la Prensa del El Paso), asegura que, a pesar de que El Paso y Juárez están separados por la frontera, la comunidad de periodistas en ambas ciudades mantienen buenas relaciones y un sentido de hermandad. Acosta asevera que cualquier ataque a un reportero o a la prensa es un ataque a la libertad de palabra y expresión. Acosta también describe los esfuerzos por los que pasan los periodistas que buscan o a los que se les ha concedido asilo político, incluyendo la falta de fondos que resulta mientras se encuentran a mitad del proceso legal y no se les he permitido trabajar. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Reveles Acosta, Gustavo Relly, Jeannine Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-10-29 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Phone Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74438 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/6h4cn6zt5m El Paso El Paso Press Club Freedom of Speech/Libertad de expresion Government of Chihuahua/ Gobierno de Chihuahua Juarez Rio Grande Valley https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/c7dae64723484402254f34f36399df7e.jpg 0da1d2cbb249cbf728d2d98148c5f897 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:55:41 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Lise Olsen Description An account of the resource Investigative Reporter for the Houston Chronicle, Lise Olsen, discusses her work as a reporter and a member of the Investigative Reporter and Editors (IRE) organization. Olsen has extensive experience in investigative reporting and has been active in assisting other journalists with setting up workshops and trainings for journalists on taking safety procedures when covering stories of crime and corruption in Mexico. Olsen also discusses the works of other journalists and activists such as Ricardo Trotti, Jorge Luis Sierra, and Marcela Turati, touching on the various obstacles they and their organizations face in Mexico, including the lack of funding and unity. Reportera investigadora para el diario Houston Chronicle, Lise Olsen habla sobre su trabajo como periodista y como miembro del grupo Editores y Reportero Investigadores (ERI). Olsen tiene vasta experiencia en el campo del reportaje de investigación y se ha mantenido activamente envuelta en dar ayuda a periodistas que preparan talleres y eventos similares para entrenar a sus colegas en procedimientos de seguridad que deben tomarse mientras se cubren historias sobre crimen y corrupción en México. Olsen también describe el trabajo de otros periodistas y activistas, incluyendo a Ricardo Trotti, Jorge Luis Sierra y Marcela Turati, y a los múltiples obstáculos enfrentados por ellos y por sus organizaciones en México, tales como la falta de solidaridad y fondos. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Olsen, Lise Relly, Jeannine Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-10-03 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Phone Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74435 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/tt4fn1206h https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/60e31e33c7c775a3b9900c8fd73fa264.jpg 544cd1206d679ffa93807da2c14e7f64 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:39:05 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Samuel Kenny Description An account of the resource Samuel Kenny discusses his work as Communications Director of the Mexican Commission of Human Rights. Kenny describes how defending human rights in certain areas of Mexico has become difficult. The issue of freedom of expression and whether it is a human right is discussed in detail. Kenny also deliberates that there are many organizations that defend freedom of expression while the Commission is more focused on the human right to justice. Samuel Kenny describe su trabajo como director de Comunicación de la Comisión Mexicana de los Derechos Humanos. Kenny explica como la defensa de los derechos humanos en ciertas partes de México se ha vuelto un reto. La cuestión de designar a la libertad de expresión como un derecho humano básicos se discute en detalle, y Kenny explica que existen muchos organizaciones defendiendo la libertad de expresión mientras que la Comisión se enfoca más en el derecho humano a la justicia. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kenny, Samuel Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-02-25 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74425 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/w37kp7vw36 Corruption/Corrupción Impunity/Impunidad Journalism/Periodismo México https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/063483f07355ea419bac55bca67b1bd5.jpg c5b278288b5136925edb5da15ff06732 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:11:19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Luis Antonio Cardona Galindo Description An account of the resource Journalist Luis Cardona Galindo tells the story of his kidnapping in Juarez as well as enlisting his efforts as one of the founders of Diario 19, a small organization dedicated to the protection of Journalists. Cardona describes how he was kidnapped and taken to a hill where he was beaten constantly and how he thought of his death. Cardona asserts that his story is typical of kidnappings and violence towards journalists and others in Mexico. El periodista Luis Cardona relata la historia de su secuestro en Juárez y sus recientes esfuerzos como fundador de Diario 19, una pequeña organización dedicada a la protección de periodistas. Cardona fue secuestrado y llevado a una colina donde fue constantemente golpeado, lo que lo llevó a contemplar su muerte. Cardona asegura que su historia es la de un caso más, típico y común, de secuestro y violencia hacia periodistas y otros en México. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cardona Galindo, Luis Antonio Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-03-25 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74415 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/pn8x922m46 Corruption/Corrupción Impunity/Impunidad Journalism/Periodismo México https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/c2e17879e6c54bb9327886f36e0eb23a.jpg b0bed88f08e459a279fb8f9210ad50a2 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:21:57 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Timothy S. Gutierrez Description An account of the resource Timothy S. Gutierrez, main anchor and managing editor of KGNS-TV (NBC/Telemundo/CW affiliate), talks about the challenges of reporting about the border, the quality of journalism as result, and about threats received over the years. He also mentions the type of violence found in Laredo, the role played in this by the Zetas, and his opinion on the effectiveness of president Peña Nieto's measures to control the situation. Timothy S. Gutierrez, presentador principal y editor gerente de la estación de televisión KNGS (afiliada con NBC/Telemundo/CW), habla sobre las dificultades de reportar noticias sobre la frontera, de la cualidad del periodismo como resultado de dichos retos, y sobre las amenazas que ha recibido en años pasados. Hace mención también del tipo de violencia en Laredo, del papel que juegan los Zetas, y su opinion de la efectividad de las medidas tomadas por el presidente Peña Nieto. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gutierrez, Timothy S. Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-24 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Laredo, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86440 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/wm13n21s5g Border Journalism/ Periodismo Fronterizo Censorship/Censura Corruption/Corrupción Jaime Zapata Kidnappings/Secuestros Laredo Peña Nieto Políticians/Politicos Threats/Amenazas Violence/Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/65ac51b04a26280b14f4920aae1456e9.jpg 0378a639caeb4a85fd917b7861ed91c8 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:25:06 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Alfredo Corchado Description An account of the resource Foreign correspondent for the Dallas Morning News, Alfredo Corchado discusses his experiences as a journalist in Mexico. Corchado also talks about the challenges of journalism in Mexico, the problems of censorship and freedom of speech. Corchado discusses the violence, corruption and crime in Mexico and how he and his colleagues cope with stress resulting from constantly covering these issues. Corresponsal extranjero para el diario Dallas Morning News, Alfredo Corchado narra sus experiencias como periodista en México. Corchado enumera los retos de periodistas en el país, los problemas de censura y libertad de expresión. Corchado habla de la violencia, corrupción y crimen en México y de como él y sus colegas manejan el estrés que resulta de la cobertura continua de este tipo de eventos. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Corchado, Alfredo Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-05-15 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 35699 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/1v5bc3t88n Alejandra Xanic Alfredo Quijano Angela Korchega Benjamin Galvan California Carmen Aristegui Cartels Corruption/Corrupción drug trafficking/Narcotráfico El Paso Guanjuato Impunity/Impunidad Journalism/Periodismo Juarez México Mexico City/ Ciudad de mexico Michoacan Nuevo laredo Peña Nieto Reynosa San Luis Potosi tabasco Tamaulipas Veracruz villas de salvarcar massacre Violence/Violencia Zetas https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/64cdbd61e46c245ddc2df3fc5dc4d790.jpg 48b8d0cdc505860b4d543becded9720d Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 2:02:10 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Victor Ruiz Arrazola Description An account of the resource Victor Ruiz Arrazola, journalist and attorney with Casa de los Derechos de Periodistas, talks about the legacy of censorship over the years and throughout the country, the role that sources of funding and the generalized violence play in the way the news are reported, and of the many journalist who are forced to relocate due to their reporting of the news. Ruiz Arrazola describes the services provided by his organization and how it collaborates with other groups interested in protecting the rights of journalists, as well as the work done by the Attorney General of Mexico. Victor Ruiz Arrazola, periodista y abogado con la Casa de los Derechos de Periodistas, habla sobre el legado de la censura a lo largo del tiempo y a través del país, sobre como las fuentes de fondos y violencia generalizada afecta como se reportan las noticias, y sobre la gran cantidad de periodistas que se ven forzados a relocarse debido a su reportaje de las noticias. Ruiz Arrazola describe los servicios ofrecidos por su organización y como esta colabora con otros grupos interesados en protejer los derechos de los periódistas, al igual que el trabajo desempeñado por la Procuraduría General de la República. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ruiz Arrazola, Victor Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-05-09 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86429 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/p26pz52s5f Attorney General of Mexico/Procuraduría General de la República Casa de los Derechos de Periodistas Censorship/Censura Democratic Journalists's Union/Unión de Periodistas Democráticos Ethics/Ética Freedom House Freedom of Press/Libertad de Expresión Investigative Journalism/Periodismo de Investigación Mexico City Quintana Roo Violence/Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/8d2b56af3b6d66f3f5aba5703204de53.jpg 8f43ddb84c03a6b74a26a3c3805a74d1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:20:44 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Christian Von Preysing-Barry Description An account of the resource Christian Von Preysing-Barry discusses his work as a reporter and multimedia journalist for Laredo local news channel KGNS-TV. Von Preysing-Barry discusses the difficulty and danger of reporting in Tamaulipas and Nuevo Laredo. Because of these dangers, many of his colleagues do not travel to report in the border areas as much as they did in years past. Christian von Preysing-Barry habla de su trabajo como reportero de prensa y multimedia para el canal de noticias local, Laredo KGNS-TV. Von Preysing-Barry describe las dificultades y peligros de reportar en Tamaulipas y Nuevo Laredo, por lo cual muchos de sus compañeros no viajan ni reportan en areas fronterizas en la misma manera que en años pasados. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Von Presying-Barry, Christian Relly, Jeannine Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-24 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Laredo, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86448 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/833mw29f0x Corruption/Corrupción Impunity/Impunidad Journalism/Periodismo México Nuevo laredo Tamaulipas https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/802fef88ef69694453b677ce085c547d.jpg 532c81f7d0516e1789ea221fd1c0e4c0 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:15:31 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Carlos Spector Description An account of the resource Lawyer, Carlos Spector discusses his work representing families in Mexico who are seeking political asylum. Spector addresses the violence in Juarez and the type of threats used by the cartels. Spector also discusses how more journalists are seeking political asylum. El abogado Carlos Spector habla de su trabajo representando familias en México que buscan asilo político. Spector discute a fonde la violencia en Juárez y el tipo de amenazas usadas por los carteles. Spector tambien da testimonio de como más periodistas buscan asilo político. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Spector, Carlos Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-18 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant El Paso, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 35702 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/4t6f18sw7x Amnesty International Articulo 19 Ascensión Cartels Chihuahua Cipriana jurado Committee to Protect Journalists Corruption/Corrupción Denise Menker drug trafficking/narco traffico El Chapo El Paso Emilio Guitierrez George Grayson Guadalupe Human Rights Watch Impunity/Impunidad Journalism/Periodismo Juarez Maricela Escobedo Mexicanos en Exilio México Ojinaga Peña Nieto Ricardo Chavez Salinas TEST https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/46f7da7e38073b7be1b7366996855d6d.jpg 9b3af9e92e98151a79172c40d4c95462 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:55:12 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Armando Durazo Description An account of the resource Armando Durazo, senior editor for El Paso Times and University of Arizona (UA) graduate, talks about his journalistic education in Tucson, both at the UA and Pima Community College (PCC), and how that compares to other journalism programs today. Durazo tells how the violence on the border has fluctuated over his 40 years in the profession, and how the high levels of violence in recent years defies everything he has ever witnessed. Discussing the effects on the local economy and public perception, Durazo touches on the challenges faced by the paper and the reporters and how his team has dealt with them. Self-identifying as a Chicano, Durazo notes the importance of having Latino journalists and others knowledgeable of the language, local history and culture to accurately report on the border. Armando Durazo, editor principal con El Paso Times y graduado de la Universidad de Arizona (UA), habla de su educación periodística en Tucson, tanto en la UA como en Pima Community College, y como esta se compara con programas de periodismo actuales. Durazo cuenta como la violencia en la frontera ha fluctuado en sus 40 años en la profesión, y como sus niveles más altos de los últimos años desafía todo lo que ha presenciado. Ennumerando los efectos en la economía local y la percepción pública, Durazo aborda los retos que enfrentan los periodicos y periodistas y como su equipo ha lidiado con ellos. Idenficandose como Chicano, Durazo nota la importancia de tener periodistas Latinos y otros con dominio del idioma y conocimiento de la historia y cultura local para lograr reportajes precisos relacionados con la frontera. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Durazo, Armando Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-06 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant El Paso, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86437 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/2b8v980k73 Corruption/Corrupción Governor Rick Perry Journalism Programs/Programas de Periodismo Latino Journalists/Periodistas Latinos Pima County Community College Raul Chavez University of Arizona Violence/Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/a4bd44935e04f556a71e32f4d33a5f8e.jpg 0ac5432c1b8eb17ade1cce05b41e5ec2 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:16:58 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Hector Hugo Jimenez Description An account of the resource Hector Hugo Jimenez, general editor in chief for Verbo Libre, along with its free morning paper, Media Hora, talks in detail about his work as part of Heriberto Deandar Robinson's editorial team, noting that their reporters enjoy some of the highest salaries in the area, which allows them to not become involved with organized crime. Jimenez describes how border journalism functions by censuring itself and publishing news that has been given green light by the dominant groups of the area. Jimenez claims that it is possible to maintain their integrity and not fall into corruption as journalists by staying at the margins of news that could endanger their lives. Hector Hugo Jimenez, director editorial general de Verbo Libre, con su periódico gratis matutino Media Hora, habla en detalle de su trabajo como parte del equipo editorial de Heriberto Deandar Robinson, y como sus periodistas disfrutan de los mejores sueldos del area, lo que ayuda a que no se involucren con el crimen organizado. Jimenez relata como funciona el periodismo fronterizo, autocensurandose y publicando noticias a las que los grupos dominantes locales han dado "luz verde." Jimenez asegura que es posible mantener su integridad y no caer en la corrupción como reportero, manteniendose al margen de reportajes que puediesen amenazar sus vidas. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jimenez, Hugo Hector Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-27 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Brownsville, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74424 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/2f7jq0tj3n Border Journalism/Periodismo Fronterizo Censorship/Censura Corruption/Corrupción Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma El Mañana Hernesto Flores Norma Moreno Security/Seguridad Tamaulipas Threats/Amenazas Verbo Libre Violence/Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/77572cfc4a2c72d62bd43316f81bcf26.jpg 1e99dd9ca1ce14bc1a0d4d8a6fad4523 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:53:03 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Rosental Alves Description An account of the resource As director of the Knight Center for Journalism in the Americas at the University of Texas, Rosental Alves discusses his organization’s work in Mexico. Alves describes the situation in México as a crisis of violence and the need to assist journalists with their safety. The professor also shares that the Knight Center not only works with journalists but with other organizations while deliberating the differences of their work. Despite the efforts of organizations helping to advocate for better policy to protect journalists and freedom of expression, Alves asserts that the work of Knight Center is to train and educate journalists in Latin America. Como director del Centro Knight Para El Periodismo en Las Américas con cede en la Universidad de Texas, Rosental Alves comenta sobre el trabajo de su organización en México. Alves describe la situación en México como una crisis de violencia y habla sobre la necesidad de dar ayuda a los periodistas con su seguridad. El profesor describe la manera en que el Centro Knight trabaja con periodistas y con otras organizaciones, comparando la diferencia entre el trabajo que cada una desempeña. A pesar de los esfuerzos de organizaciones que abogan por planes de acción que protejan tanto a periodistas como a la libertad de expresión, Alves afirma que el trabajo realizado en el Centro Knight es principalmente dedicado al entrenamiento y educación de periodistas en Latinoamérica. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Alves, Rosental Relly, Jeannine Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-09-13 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74413 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/td9n29qb4g https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/5d07ccc74cb1b0b6b9646c97104422c4.jpg eae79c6ad267edcb91e1ead022f69e1e Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:37:04 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Manuel De la Rosa Description An account of the resource Manuel de la Rosa, reporter for the High School Sports Magazine, talks about his career along the border and how the situation has changed over the years. Describing the kind of crimes taking place in the area and how it is hard to trust their sources since they lie to protect their lives. Concerned that what goes on in the border is not being reported accurately, he laments that a lot of information is coming from researchers instead of journalists that are on the ground. Recounting some of the gruesome scenes he has reported on, de la Rosa talks about the lack of support and emotional drain that are typical in his profession. Manuel de la Rosa, reportero con la revista High School Sports, habla sobre su carrera como reportero fronterizo y del cambio en el área atravez de los años. Describiendo el tipo de crímenes que se llevan a cabo en el área y lo dificil que es confiar en la veracidad de sus fuentes, las cuales mienten para protejer sus vidas. Preocupado de que las noticias fronterizas no se están reportando con precisión, él lamenta que la información viene de investigadores académicos en vez de periodistas trabajando en el centro de los eventos. Haciendo un recuento de las escenas grotescas que ha presenciado como reportero, de la Rosa habla de la falta de apoyo y el desgaste emocional típicos de su profesión. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource De la Rosa, Manuel Relly, Jeannine Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-28 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Brownsville, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74417 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/qr4nk37811 Border Journalism/Periodismo Fronterizo Border Patrol/Patrulla Fronteriza Censonship/Censura Corruption/Corrupción Gulf Cartel Jail Sentences/Sentencias Restriction of Information/Restricción Informativa Tunnels/Túneles Violence/Violencia Zetas