212 20 9335 https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/17c38207c8a4e08fb34fc29412153217.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:00:06 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Jose Omar Rabago Description An account of the resource Jose Omar Rabago, executive director of Centro Nacional de Comunicación Social (CENCOS), discusses his organization's mission to defend freedom of expression in Mexico. Rabago also discusses the progress and challenges facing new laws, talks about the new special prosecutor established to defend freedom of expression, and discusses the differences in operations with other organizations in Mexico such as Center to Protect Journalists (CPJ) and Reporters without Borders. He suggests that a major problem between these organizations include fighting for resources and in their self interest. José Omar Rabago, director ejecutivo del Centro Nacional de Comunicación Social (CENCOS), habla de su misión de defender la libertad de expresión en México. Rabago también describe el progreso y los retos que presentan las nuevas leyes, habla sobre la fiscalía especial que ha sido establecida para defender la libertad de expresión, y discute las diferencias entre las operaciones de otras organizaciones en México, incluyendo el Centro para la Protección de Periodistas (CPP) y los Reporteros sin Fronteras. En su opinion, el principal problema entre estas organizaciones incluye la lucha continua por escasos fondos y el interes por si mismo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rábago, José Omar Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-03-05 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74436 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/zs2k64c21g Corrupción Corruption Impunidad Impunity Journalism México Periodismo https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/1d3ac3410494a81758df3ebf697d0498.jpg 31d5c3df867fb61e6505b788098a7274 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:50:35 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Juan Carlos Gutierrez Description An account of the resource Juan Carlos Gutierrez, attorney, university professor, and former director of El Centro por la Justicia y el Derecho Internacional (Cejil), talks about "human rights mechanism," a groups of experts from the civil sector dedicated to investigate human rights violations and to keep the conversation going regarding cases of impunity and aggression against journalist and other at-risk populations. Gutierrez acknowledges the criticism against the mechanism movement, but insists that it is doing a good job, although there remains room for improvement. Gutierrez evaluates the work performed by the media, entities like Mexico's Special Prosecutor's office, and NGOs like Freedom House. Juan Carlos Gutierrez, abogado, profesor universitario, y ex-director de El Centro por la Justicia y el Derecho Internacional (Cejil), habla sobre el "mecanismo," un grupo de expertos y personas del sector civil dedicado a la investigación de violaciones de derechos humanos y que mantienen vigente la conversación sobre casos de impunidad y agresión contra periodistas y otras poblaciones bajo riesgo. Gutierrez acepta las críticas en contra del movimiento, pero insiste en su buena labor, aunque con margen para mejoras. Gutierrez evalúa el trabajo de los medios de comunicación, de entidades como la Fiscalía Especial, y de organizaciones como Freedom House. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gutierrez, Juan Carlos Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-05-07 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86439 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/x05x63cb35 CEJIL Enrique Peña Nieto Fiscalía Especial de México Freedom House Freedom of Speech Impunidad Impunity Libertad de Expression Mecanismo Mechanism Special Prosecutor's Office in Mexico https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/e1ca8a18f05c5b49efef045e34aa9f7e.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:35:21 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Juan Francisco Cobos Description An account of the resource Francisco Cabos Cardona, news director for the Texas Valley for Telemundo, recounts the evolution of drug cartels in the north of Mexico and the tactics used to remain in power, including control of the media. Describing the safety measures that journalists under his direction are now forced to take, Cardona recounts various attacks that his news channel and others have suffered and that have never been sufficiently investigated. Cardona finishes up talking about the challenges faced by those covering news in the area. Francisco Cabos Cardona, director de noticias de Telemundo en el valle de Texas, relata la evolución de los carteles en el norte de México y sus tácticas para mantenerse en poder, incluyendo el control de los medios de comunicación. Describiendo las medidas de seguridad que los reporteros bajo su cargo están forzados a tomar, Cardona recuenta varios ataques que ha sufrido su estación de noticias y las cuales nunca han sido suficientemente investigadas. Cardona termina con una discusión sobre los retos que se encaran todos los que cubren noticias en el área. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cobos, Juan Francisco Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-27 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant McAllen, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86436 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/86436 Amenazas Ataques Attacks Censorship Censura El Canijón Freedom of Expression Impunidad Impunity Libertad de Expresión Monterrey Security Seguridad Threats Violence https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/f3c70ca18150ee52c013cc8a152e6ab9.mp4 d28d0f81d432e0cf4075f8506b63eba9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Founding Mothers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource University of Arizona LIbraries, Special Collections Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. MacCorquodale, Patricia Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Temple, Judy Location The location of the interview. Tucson, (Ariz.) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Judy Temple (English) discusses Women in Science program. Subject The topic of the resource Women's studies; Universities and colleges Description An account of the resource Judy Temple, University of Arizona English department, discusses being able to teach 'Women in Science' and the rewards of teaching that course with a co-professor. She mentions a male student who questioned everything; he was their thorn in the side. The Dean of Science eventually came and proudly announced they hired three men and three women; yet students quickly pointed out the men had higher pay because they were in the 'hard science'. Their inquisitive student then mathematically proved the difference in the salaries would be $500,000 over time. As the Head of Women's Studies, she was able to promote women in the sciences. She shares a story of wanting to be veterinarian but being discouraged, only to later help a young female student take that career path. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Donated by Patricia MacCorquodale Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright © is held by the creator. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, Special Collections. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the creator. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp4 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Temple 2.mp4 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource MacCorquodale, Patricia Temple, Judy https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/dd1afb9e5d35b503862e74bbcb0e1295.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:34:24 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Laura Angelina Borbolla Moreno Description An account of the resource Laura Borbolla Moreno describes her job as the new special prosecutor on crimes against journalists and freedom of expression with La Fiscalía Especial para la Atención de Delitos cometidos en contra de la Libertad de Expresión (FEADLE). Borbolla argues for the need to protect journalists who are constantly threatened while urging for patience as well since her office is brand new and needs time to develop. Even though there is mistrust between the government and journalists, leading many not to contact her office, Borbolla asserts that journalists need to report threats and violence against them so that they can be addressed and tracked by her office. Laura Borbolla Moreno describe su puesto en la Fiscalía Especial para la Atención de Delitos Cometidos en Contra de la Libertad de Expresión (FEADLE) en México. Borbolla describe tanto la necesidad de proteger a periodistas que reciben amenazas constantes como la necesidad de ser pacientes con el proceso ya que su oficina y posición apenas empiezan y necesitan tiempo para desarrollarse. A pesar de la falta de confianza entre el gobierno y la prensa que se refleja en los pocos reportes recibidos, Borbolla asegura que periodistas tienen la responsabilidad de reportar las amenazas en su contra para que estos reciban la atención requerida. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Borbolla Moreno, Laura Angelina Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-01-27 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74414 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/cr5n873z8s Célula de Reacción Inmediata Crime Prevention Crimen Organizado Derechos Humanos Desaparecidos; Journalist's Safety Protocols Disappearances Early Warning System Freedom of Expression Human Rights Immediate Response Cell Libertad de Expresión Mexico's Attorney General's Office Organized Crime Prevención de Delitos Procuraduría General de la República Protocolos de Seguridad para Periodistas Sistema de Alerta Temprana Veracruz https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/c7dae64723484402254f34f36399df7e.jpg 0da1d2cbb249cbf728d2d98148c5f897 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:55:41 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Lise Olsen Description An account of the resource Investigative Reporter for the Houston Chronicle, Lise Olsen, discusses her work as a reporter and a member of the Investigative Reporter and Editors (IRE) organization. Olsen has extensive experience in investigative reporting and has been active in assisting other journalists with setting up workshops and trainings for journalists on taking safety procedures when covering stories of crime and corruption in Mexico. Olsen also discusses the works of other journalists and activists such as Ricardo Trotti, Jorge Luis Sierra, and Marcela Turati, touching on the various obstacles they and their organizations face in Mexico, including the lack of funding and unity. Reportera investigadora para el diario Houston Chronicle, Lise Olsen habla sobre su trabajo como periodista y como miembro del grupo Editores y Reportero Investigadores (ERI). Olsen tiene vasta experiencia en el campo del reportaje de investigación y se ha mantenido activamente envuelta en dar ayuda a periodistas que preparan talleres y eventos similares para entrenar a sus colegas en procedimientos de seguridad que deben tomarse mientras se cubren historias sobre crimen y corrupción en México. Olsen también describe el trabajo de otros periodistas y activistas, incluyendo a Ricardo Trotti, Jorge Luis Sierra y Marcela Turati, y a los múltiples obstáculos enfrentados por ellos y por sus organizaciones en México, tales como la falta de solidaridad y fondos. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Olsen, Lise Relly, Jeannine Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-10-03 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Phone Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74435 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/tt4fn1206h https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/0dd369ab3e589c57011c19986c486f17.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:28:19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Lucia Lagunes Huerta Description An account of the resource Lucia Lagunes Huerta discusses her organization CIMAC (Center for Communication and Information about Women) and its challenges in Mexico. As a defender of freedom of expression, Huerta comments in depth about how this right is at risk and not enough is being done to protect journalists, especially female journalists. Huerta discusses the struggles of a journalist, including low wages and how important women are to the country's freedom of expression and press, both because of the large number of women in the profession, as well as for their tenacity in investigative journalism. The way in which CIMAC collaborates with other organizations is discussed as well. Lucia Lagunes Huerta habla de su organización CIMAC (Centro de Comunicación e Información de la Mujer) y de su lucha en México. Como defensora de la libertad de expresión, Huerta discute a fondo la manera en que este derecho está a riesgo y de lo poco que se está haciendo para proteger a periodistas, especialmente a las mujeres en la profesión. Huerta describe retos enfrentados por periodistas, incluyendo los bajos salarios, y también habla de lo importante que son las mujeres en la lucha por la libertad de expresión y de la prensa, debido a la gran cantidad de mujeres en la profesión y por su tenacidad en el reportaje investigativo. Tambien habla sobre la manera en que CIMAC colabora con otras organizaciones. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lagunes Huerta, Lucia Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-05-07 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74427 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/mc8rb6x52q Corrupción Corruption Impunidad Impunity Journalism México Periodismo https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/063483f07355ea419bac55bca67b1bd5.jpg c5b278288b5136925edb5da15ff06732 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:11:19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Luis Antonio Cardona Galindo Description An account of the resource Journalist Luis Cardona Galindo tells the story of his kidnapping in Juarez as well as enlisting his efforts as one of the founders of Diario 19, a small organization dedicated to the protection of Journalists. Cardona describes how he was kidnapped and taken to a hill where he was beaten constantly and how he thought of his death. Cardona asserts that his story is typical of kidnappings and violence towards journalists and others in Mexico. El periodista Luis Cardona relata la historia de su secuestro en Juárez y sus recientes esfuerzos como fundador de Diario 19, una pequeña organización dedicada a la protección de periodistas. Cardona fue secuestrado y llevado a una colina donde fue constantemente golpeado, lo que lo llevó a contemplar su muerte. Cardona asegura que su historia es la de un caso más, típico y común, de secuestro y violencia hacia periodistas y otros en México. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cardona Galindo, Luis Antonio Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-03-25 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74415 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/pn8x922m46 Corruption/Corrupción Impunity/Impunidad Journalism/Periodismo México https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/d138bebbe784d256e0028978a454526f.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:24:34 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Luis Pedro Arellano Sarmiento Description An account of the resource Luis Pedro Arellano Sarmiento works as both a reporter and university professor. Arellano discusses the experience of working at the Semanario Zeta the same year that its editor was assassinated. He notes how, aside from the danger to reporters, not much has changed to increase the freedom of expression, particularly from government officials. Believing that information has no owner, Arellano talks about how many reporters in Mexicali see no need for "exclusives," sharing news so that these can be published regardless of the type of media. At the same time, however, he notes many journalists base their reporting on who pays them, turning their work from journalism to propaganda. As a professor, he is convinced that journalists cannot sell their word and tries to teach that to young reporters. Similarly, Arellano teaches his students about the importance of verifying sources, so as to not damage the honor of those willing to share information. Luis Pedro Arellano Sarmiento trabaja como reportero y como profesor universitario. Arellano habla sobre su experiencia de trabajar en el Semanario Zeta el mismo año que su editor fue asesinado. Notando como, aparte del peligro que enfrentan los periodistas, no mucho ha cambiado para aumentar la libertad de expresión, particularmente por parte de las autoridades gubernamentales. Fiel a su creencia de que la información no tiene dueño, Arellano comparte que muchos reporteros en Mexicali no ven la necesidad de mantener noticias "exclusivas," compartiendo a estas para que sean publicadas sin importar en que medio de comunicación. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, él señanala que mucho periodistas basan sus reportajes en quien les paga, volviendo su periodismo en propaganda. Como profesor, Arellano está convencido que los periodistas no pueden vender su palabra, por lo que se empeña en enseñar esto a reporteros jóvenes. Similarmente, Arellano enseña a sus estudiantes sobre la importancia de verificar sus fuentes, para evitar dañar el honor de aquellos dispuestos a compartir información. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Arellano Sarmiento, Luis Pedro Bustamante, Celeste Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-12-19 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexicali, Mexico Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 98598 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/98598 Journalism Education Journalism in Mexicali Journalism vs. Propaganda Verification of sources https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/5d07ccc74cb1b0b6b9646c97104422c4.jpg eae79c6ad267edcb91e1ead022f69e1e Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:37:04 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Manuel De la Rosa Description An account of the resource Manuel de la Rosa, reporter for the High School Sports Magazine, talks about his career along the border and how the situation has changed over the years. Describing the kind of crimes taking place in the area and how it is hard to trust their sources since they lie to protect their lives. Concerned that what goes on in the border is not being reported accurately, he laments that a lot of information is coming from researchers instead of journalists that are on the ground. Recounting some of the gruesome scenes he has reported on, de la Rosa talks about the lack of support and emotional drain that are typical in his profession. Manuel de la Rosa, reportero con la revista High School Sports, habla sobre su carrera como reportero fronterizo y del cambio en el área atravez de los años. Describiendo el tipo de crímenes que se llevan a cabo en el área y lo dificil que es confiar en la veracidad de sus fuentes, las cuales mienten para protejer sus vidas. Preocupado de que las noticias fronterizas no se están reportando con precisión, él lamenta que la información viene de investigadores académicos en vez de periodistas trabajando en el centro de los eventos. Haciendo un recuento de las escenas grotescas que ha presenciado como reportero, de la Rosa habla de la falta de apoyo y el desgaste emocional típicos de su profesión. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource De la Rosa, Manuel Relly, Jeannine Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-28 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Brownsville, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74417 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/qr4nk37811 Border Journalism/Periodismo Fronterizo Border Patrol/Patrulla Fronteriza Censonship/Censura Corruption/Corrupción Gulf Cartel Jail Sentences/Sentencias Restriction of Information/Restricción Informativa Tunnels/Túneles Violence/Violencia Zetas https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/308b3d6858b3b7ba48ccdc177bddaa11.jpg 3b629a1f143fdad2a227456915c58bbf Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:39:20 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Marcela Turati Description An account of the resource Journalist and human rights activist, Marcela Turati, describes the structural, security, political, economic, and cultural issues that journalists and the industry face in Mexico such as corruption and a lack of proper education. According to Turati, the biggest challenge for organizations that try to protect journalists and raise awareness of the danger they face in Mexico are internal fighting, disorganization, and constant efforts to silence journalists. Turati also discusses her organization, Periodistas de a Pie, and how social media plays an important role in organizing, protesting and raising awareness. Periodista y activista de derechos humanos, Marcela Turati describe las realidades estructurales, políticas, económicas y culturales enfrentadas por periodistas y la industria en México, incluyendo la corrupción y la falta de educación adecuada. De acuerdo con Turati, uno de los retos más grandes para organizaciones que intentan proteger a periodistas y crear conciencia sobre los peligros que acechan en México, es la falta de unidad (desacuerdos internos), desorganización, y los constantes atentos para silenciar a periodistas. Turati también habla de su organización, Periodistas de a Pie, y de la manera en que las redes sociales juegan un importante papel en la orquestación de eventos, protestas y la toma de conciencia. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Turati, Marcela Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-06-22 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant San Antonio, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74445 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/tq5r786t7x Corruption/Corrupción Human Rights/ Derechos Humanos Impunity/Impunidad Journalism Education/ Educación en Periodismo Journalism/Periodismo México Protest/Marcha https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/28c6c6f59e6be63823a2c32d6ddb6396.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:10:23 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Maria Idalia Gomez Description An account of the resource Journalist, Maria Idalia Gomez, describes the institutional weakness in certain parts of Mexico, particularly in small border towns that have high rates of poverty. Gomez also discusses corruption, how acts of violence continue to go unpunished, and argues that the culture and mentality among journalists needs to change. Gomez also highlights issues between journalists and organizations that help/train them since in-fighting and competition for resources fosters disunity. Finally, Gomez argues how freedom of expression and press in Mexico are at risk. La periodista María Idalia Gómez describe las debilidades institucionales en ciertas partes de México, particularmente en pueblos fronterizos pequeños y con altos niveles de pobreza. Gómez habla sobre la corrupción y los actos de violencia que continúan sucediendo con impunidad. Gómez describe las peleas internas entre periodistas y en competencia por fondos, los que contribuyen a la falta de unidad. Gómez mantiene que la cultura y mentalidad entre periodistas necesita cambiar, y destaca los problemas entre periodistas y organizaciones que los ayudan y entrenan. Finalmente, Gómez explica como la libertad de expresión y de la prensa en México están en peligro. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gomez Silva, Maria Idalia Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-06-22 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74423 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/j96057dw2s Chiapas Chihuahua Ciudad de Mexico Coahuila Corrupción Corruption Freedom of Speech Gomez Palacio Impunidad Impunity Journalism Juan Jesus Ocampo Libertad de Expresión Maria Casimbe México Mexico City Michoacan Peña Nieto Periodismo Sonora Tamaulipas Tijuana Transparencia Transparency Veracruz Zacatecas https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/9e3ee75164692cd966f3035f7b372532.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:27:37 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Miguel Timochenco Description An account of the resource Journalist Miguel Timochenco discusses his work and experiences covering politics, crime and corruption in Mexico. In the 1980s, as consequence of his coverage of the presidential elections and the government’s efforts to censor the media, Timochenco was sent to a Guatemalan hotel for three months by the government. He describes the threats made on his life by criminal organizations due to his investigative reporting for the Laredo Morning Times, something he asserts is a big challenge for journalists. Timochenco also discusses corruption within the government and media, as well as the atmosphere experienced under President Peña Nieto. Periodista Miguel Timochenco discute su trabajo y experiencias cubriendo asuntos de política, crimen y corrupción en México. En los años 80s, sus reportajes sobre las elecciones y sobre los esfuerzos gubernamentales de censura periodística, tuvieron como consequencia que el gobierno lo mandara por tres meses a un hotel Guatemalteco. El recuenta las amenazas que ha recibido por organizaciones de crimen debido a su trabajo con el diario Laredo Morning Times, uno de los mayores retos para cualquier periodista. Timochenco habla sobre la corrupción en el gobierno y los medios de comunicación y sobre el ambiente en la que se vive bajo el presidente Peña Nieto. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Timochenco, Miguel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-06-06 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource mp3 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant San Antonio, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74442 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/w08w951w09 Corrupción Corruption Impunidad Impunity Journalism México Periodismo https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/67d145316e1a4e681dea8c6f42f7ee95.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:45:19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Monica Ortiz Uribe Description An account of the resource Reporter Monica Ortiz Uribe describes the violence in Juarez and how it has affected everyday life. Ortiz also discusses the fear of many who lived in Juarez and El Paso and how it has affected her work in trying to report the violence in the area. La reportera Monica Ortiz Uribe describe la violencia en Juárez y como esta ha afectado la vida cotidiana de sus habitantes. Ortiz tambien habla del miedo que padecen los que viven en Juárez y El Paso y como esto afecta sus esfuerzos de documentar la violencia en la zona. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Uribe, Ortiz Monica Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-06 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant El Paso, Texas Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 35700 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/cr5n873h3n Corrupción Corruption Crimen Organizado El Paso Impunity/Impunidad Journalism Juarez México Organized Crime Periodismo Texas Violence Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/99ced087d79b5a5b60f1397bce909579.jpg 7b57778787728ec4be7952ff8d28e22d Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:06:00 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Ninfa Deandar Martinez Description An account of the resource Ninfa Deandar Martinez, Director General of El Mañana newspaper in Nuevo Laredo, talks about her father, founder over 90 years ago of El Mañana, and about her upbringing and that of her children. Touching on the murder of her editor, Roberto Mora García, and the suspicious death of her youngest son, Deandar reminisces about past historical events, and declares herself proud to call on corrupt politicians,denouncing drug traffickers as the "black hand" in Mexico. Ninfa Deandar Martínez, Directora General del diario El Mañana, platica sobre su padre, fundador del periódico hace más de 90 años, sobre su juventud, y sobre el legado que están dejando sus hijos. Refiriéndose al asesinato de su editor, Roberto Mora García, y a sus sospechas en la muerte de su hijo menor, Deandar habla sobre eventos historicos pasados, y se declara orgullosa de criticar a políticos corruptos, denunciando al narcotráfico como "la mano negra" en México. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Deandar Martinez, Ninfa Gonzalez de Bustamante, Celeste Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-24 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74419 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/z892806484 Andrés López Obrador. Carlos Salinas de Gortari Corruption/Corrupción José Lopez Portillo Luis Donaldo Colosio Mujeres Periodistas PAN Políticians/Politicos PRI Roberto Mora García Violence/Violencia Women Journalists https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/e9be134dabb8c9199440259c07b2790d.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:55:17 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Omar Antonio Martinez Description An account of the resource Omar Antonio Martinez, photojournalist, talks about the risks of capturing images of violence in Mexico and shares many of his personal experiences in the field and how these have affected him. Omar Antonio Martinez, fotoperiodista, habla de los riesgos de capturar imagenes de la violencia en México y comparte muchas de sus experiencias personales en el campo y como estas lo han afectado. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Martinez, Omar Antonio Bustamante, Celeste Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-12-16 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Tijuana, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 98607 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/98607 Acceso Access Autocensura Binational collaboration colaboracion binacional Journalist Salaries Medidos de Seguridad Redes Sociales Safety Measures Salarios de Periodistas Self-Censure Social Networks https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/3662a1a4e7c789b7c5feeb48cba05e1f.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:57:20 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Omar Raul Martinez Sanchez Description An account of the resource Omar Raul Martinez Sanchez discusses his foundation, Manuel Buendía, named after an investigative journalist who was assassinated in 1984, describing his aspirations in the field and how the investigative journalism has changed in the past three decades. Martinez deliberates the risks and struggles that journalists in Mexico go through as well as improvements that would help organizations better assist and advocate for journalists and for freedom of expression. A central theme of the interview is the lack of unity among journalists. Omar Raúl Martínez habla de su fundación, Manuel Buendía, nombrada en honor al periodista investigador asesinado en 1984. Platica de sus aspiraciones en el área del reportaje investigador y de la manera en que el periodismo ha cambiado en las últimas tres décadas. Martínez delibera los riesgos y retos por los que pasan periodistas en México, al igual de la necesidad de cambio en organizaciones enfocadas a advocar por periodistas y por la libertad de expresión. Uno de los principales temas abordados por Martínez es la falta de unidad entre periodistas. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Martínez Sánchez, Omar Raúl Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-01-30 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mexico City, Mexico Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 74431 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/r/g73707xq8g Corrupción Corruption Impunidad Impunity Journalism México Periodismo https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/68b1a0873dfaa343f6683f7f39aa267c.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 0:44:29 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Pablo Hernandez Batista Description An account of the resource Journalist and professor Pablo Hernandez Batista explains how the violence in Juarez has escalated in the past five years. Hernandez describes the violence towards journalists and the news industry, the current market for journalists in Mexico, and the potential of employment for his students. Hernandez also discusses how he educates and trains his students on covering stories without exposing themselves to much risk. Periodista y profesor Pablo Hernández Batista explica como la violencia en Juárez ha escalado en los últimos cinco años. Hernández describe la violencia hacia periodistas y la industria de noticias, el mercado actual para periodistas en México, y los prospectos de empleo de sus estudiantes. Hernández también discute como educa y entrena a sus estudiantes para cubrir historias sin exponerse a mucho riesgo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hernandez Batista,Pablo Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-07 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant El Paso, TX Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86442 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/86442 Corrupción Corruption Educación Education El Dario de Juarez Impunidad Impunity Journalism Juarez México Periodismo https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/7082ce5dd0e2afbe3def9123847ef108.jpg 7e2ff04e3ae56c2e7fc5490646c3eaa1 Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data mp3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:18:20 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Patricia Lorena Figeroa-Stooner Description An account of the resource Lorena Figueroa, journalist with El Paso Times, talks about the violence on both sides of the border, and of the security measures taken, even while living north of the border, since distance alone does not guarantee safety. Figueroa discusses the current wave of violence against minors and women, about the emotional toll to reporters, but in particular to women journalists who are also mothers, and about ways to cope with that kind of stress. Warning about the many factors to be considered before joining the profession, Figueroa also points to the satisfaction that comes from covering so many fascinating stories along the border. Lorena Figueroa, reportera de El Paso Times, habla de la violencia en ambos lados de la frontera, y de las medidas de seguridad que toma pues el vivir al norte de La Frontera no garantiza su seguridad. Figueroa habla sobre la presente ola de violencia contra menores de edad y mujeres, del desgaste emocional que sufren los reporteros pero en especial las mujeres periodistas que son madres, y sobre maneras de sobrellevar ese estrés. Alertando de los factores que deben considerarse antes de unirse a la profesión, Figueroa subraya la satisfacción que se siente al cubrir tantas fascinantes historias en la frontera. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Figueroa-Stooner, Patricia Lorenia Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Celeste Gonzalez de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly Oral History Collection (MS 533) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06-06 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant El Paso, TX Aviary Media Information for items hosted on the Aviary platform. Aviary ID 86438 Aviary URL https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1285/collection_resources/86438 Armando Rodríguez Censorship Censura Violence Violencia https://exhibits.lib.arizona.edu/files/original/db753d3cc0b29b3062f6d438a26b41a6.mp4 d8559986d5e4eaf5a31b9e979387a861 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Founding Mothers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource University of Arizona LIbraries, Special Collections Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Temple, Judy Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. MacCorquodale, Patricia Location The location of the interview. Tucson, (Ariz.) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Patricia MacCorquodale (Sociology) on Women's Studies at the University of Arizona Subject The topic of the resource Women's studies; Universities and colleges; Description An account of the resource Patricia MacCorquodale discusses receiving a grant at the University of Arizona and a dinner that follows. The Vice President of Research commented that at the end of the grant, there would not be a need for Women's Studies. Yet, Myra Dinnerstein continues to promote Women's Studies, making sure it did not disappear at the end of the grant. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Donated by Patricia MacCorquodale Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright © is held by the creator. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, Special Collections. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the creator. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp4 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MacCorquodale 2.mp4 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Temple, Judy MacCorquodale, Patricia